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Mol Cell Biol, July 1998, p. 3983-3990, Vol. 18, No. 7
Department of Biochemistry and Program in
Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, The Ohio State
University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
Received 22 January 1998/Returned for modification 17 March
1998/Accepted 24 April 1998
In Neurospora crassa, the major nitrogen regulatory
protein, NIT2, a member of the GATA family of transcription
factors, controls positively the expression of numerous genes which
specify nitrogen catabolic enzymes. Expression of the highly
regulated structural gene nit-3, which encodes nitrate
reductase, is dependent upon a synergistic interaction of NIT2 with a
pathway-specific control protein, NIT4, a member of the GAL4 family of
fungal regulatory factors. The NIT2 and NIT4 proteins both bind at
specific recognition elements in the nit-3 promoter, but,
in addition, we show that a direct protein-protein interaction between
NIT2 and NIT4 is essential for optimal expression of the
nit-3 structural gene. Neurospora possesses at
least five different GATA factors which control different areas of
cellular function, but which have a similar DNA binding specificity.
Significantly, only NIT2, of the several Neurospora GATA
factors examined, interacts with NIT4. We propose that protein-protein
interactions of the individual GATA factors with additional
pathway-specific regulatory factors determine each of their specific
regulatory functions.
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interaction between Major Nitrogen Regulatory Protein NIT2 and
Pathway-Specific Regulatory Factor NIT4 Is Required for Their
Synergistic Activation of Gene Expression in Neurospora
crassa
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, Ohio State University, 484 West 12th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210. Phone: (614) 292-9471. Fax: (614) 292-6773. E-mail:
marzluf.1{at}osu.edu.
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