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Mol Cell Biol, July 1998, p. 4400-4406, Vol. 18, No. 7
Department of Biochemistry, Beckman Center
for Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Stanford University School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
Received 24 October 1997/Returned for modification 2 December
1997/Accepted 14 April 1998
The RFA1 gene encodes the large subunit of the yeast
trimeric single-stranded DNA binding protein replication protein A
(RPA), which is known to play a critical role in DNA replication. A
Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain carrying the
rfa1-44 allele displays a number of impaired recombination
and repair phenotypes, all of which are suppressible by overexpression
of RAD52. We demonstrate that a rad52 mutation
is epistatic to the rfa1-44 mutation, placing RFA1 and RAD52 in the same genetic pathway.
Furthermore, two-hybrid analysis indicates the existence of
interactions between Rad52 and all three subunits of RPA. The nature of
this Rad52-RPA interaction was further explored by using two different
mutant alleles of rad52. Both mutations lie in the amino
terminus of Rad52, a region previously defined as being responsible for
its DNA binding ability (U. H. Mortenson, C. Beudixen, I. Sunjeuaric, and R. Rothstein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
93:10729-10734, 1996). The yeast two-hybrid system was used to monitor
the protein-protein interactions of the mutant Rad52 proteins. Both of
the mutant proteins are capable of self-interaction but are unable to
interact with Rad51. The mutant proteins also lack the ability to
interact with the large subunit of RPA, Rfa1. Interestingly, they
retain their ability to interact with the medium-sized subunit, Rfa2.
Given the location of the mutations in the DNA binding domain of Rad52,
a model incorporating the role of DNA in the protein-protein
interactions involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks is
presented.
0270-7306/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Studies of the Interaction between Rad52 Protein
and the Yeast Single-Stranded DNA Binding Protein RPA


and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Beckman Center
B062, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305. Phone: (650) 723-6150. Fax: (650) 725-4951. E-mail:
pberg{at}cmgm.stanford.edu.
Present address: Longworth House Office Building, Washington,
D.C. 20515.
Present address: Firmenich, Inc., Plainsboro, N.J. 08536.
§
Present address: University of Washington School of Medicine,
Seattle, Washington.
Present address: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,
Philadelphia, PA 19104.
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