Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 495-504, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Cell Biology, and Kaplan Cancer Center, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York 10016
Received 27 May 1998/Returned for modification 15 July 1998/Accepted 10 September 1998
CHOP (also called GADD153) is a stress-inducible nuclear protein
that dimerizes with members of the C/EBP family of transcription factors and was initially identified as an inhibitor of C/EBP binding
to classic C/EBP target genes. Subsequent experiments suggested a role
for CHOP-C/EBP heterodimers in positively regulating gene expression;
however, direct evidence that this is the case has so far not been
uncovered. Here we describe the identification of a positively
regulated direct CHOP-C/EBP target gene, that encoding murine carbonic
anhydrase VI (CA-VI). The stress-inducible form of the gene is
expressed from an internal promoter and encodes a novel intracellular
form of what is normally a secreted protein. Stress-induced expression
of CA-VI is both CHOP and C/EBP
dependent in that it does not occur in cells deficient in either gene.
A CHOP-responsive element was mapped to the inducible
CA-VI promoter, and in vitro footprinting revealed binding
of CHOP-C/EBP heterodimers to that site. Rescue of CA-VI
expression in c/ebp
/
cells by exogenous
C/EBP
and a shorter, normally inhibitory isoform of the protein
known as LIP suggests that the role of the C/EBP partner is limited to
targeting the CHOP-containing heterodimer to the response element and
points to a preeminent role for CHOP in CA-VI induction during stress.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| J. Bacteriol. | J. Virol. | Eukaryot. Cell |
|---|
| Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. | Clin. Vaccine Immunol. | All ASM Journals |
|---|