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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 612-622, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cyclin E2, a Novel G1 Cyclin That Binds
Cdk2 and Is Aberrantly Expressed in Human Cancers
Jean M.
Gudas,
Marc
Payton,
Sushil
Thukral,
Eddy
Chen,
Michael
Bass,
Murray O.
Robinson, and
Steve
Coats*
Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California 91320
Received 6 July 1998/Returned for modification 17 August
1998/Accepted 5 October 1998
A novel cyclin gene was discovered by searching an expressed
sequence tag database with a cyclin box profile. The human cyclin E2
gene encodes a 404-amino-acid protein that is most closely related to
cyclin E. Cyclin E2 associates with Cdk2 in a functional kinase complex
that is inhibited by both p27Kip1 and p21Cip1.
The catalytic activity associated with cyclin E2 complexes is cell
cycle regulated and peaks at the G1/S transition.
Overexpression of cyclin E2 in mammalian cells accelerates
G1, demonstrating that cyclin E2 may be rate limiting for
G1 progression. Unlike cyclin E1, which is expressed in
most proliferating normal and tumor cells, cyclin E2 levels were low to
undetectable in nontransformed cells and increased significantly in
tumor-derived cells. The discovery of a novel second cyclin E family
member suggests that multiple unique cyclin E-CDK complexes regulate
cell cycle progression.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Amgen Inc., One
Amgen Center Dr., Mailstop 14-1-B, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320-1789. Phone: (805) 447-2962. Fax: (805) 447-1982. E-mail:
scoats{at}amgen.com.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 612-622, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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