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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 623-634, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning, Characterization, and Expression of a
Novel Zn2+-Binding FYVE Finger-Containing
Phosphoinositide Kinase in Insulin-Sensitive Cells
Assia
Shisheva,*
Diego
Sbrissa, and
Ognian
Ikonomov
Department of Physiology, Wayne State
University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201
Received 29 July 1998/Returned for modification 18 September
1998/Accepted 19 October 1998
Signaling by phosphorylated species of phosphatidylinositol (PI)
appears to regulate diverse responses in eukaryotic cells. A
differential display screen for fat- and muscle-specific transcripts led to identification and cloning of the full-length cDNA of a novel
mammalian 2,052-amino-acid protein (p235) from a mouse adipocyte cDNA
library. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence revealed that p235
contains an N-terminal zinc-binding FYVE finger, a chaperonin-like region in the middle of the molecule, and a consensus for
phosphoinositide 5-kinases at the C terminus. p235 mRNA appears as a
9-kb transcript, enriched in insulin-sensitive cells and tissues,
likely transcribed from a single-copy gene in at least two
close-in-size splice variants. Specific antibodies against mouse p235
were raised, and both the endogenously and heterologously expressed
proteins were biochemically detected in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and
transfected COS cells, respectively. Immunofluorescence microscopy
analysis of endogenous p235 localization in 3T3-L1 adipocytes with
affinity-purified anti-p235 antibodies documented a punctate peripheral
pattern. In COS cells, the expressed p235 N-terminal but not the
C-terminal region displayed a vesicular pattern similar to that in
3T3-L1 adipocytes that became diffuse upon Zn2+ chelation
or FYVE finger truncation. A recombinant protein comprising the
N-terminal but not the C-terminal region of the molecule was found to
bind 2.2 mole equivalents of Zn2+. Determination of the
lipid kinase activity in the p235 immunoprecipitates derived from
3T3-L1 adipocytes or from COS cells transiently expressing p235
revealed that p235 displayed unique preferences for PI substrate over
already phosphorylated PI. In conclusion, the mouse p235 protein
determines an important novel class of phosphoinositide kinases that
seems to be targeted to specific intracellular loci by a Zn-dependent mechanism.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield, Detroit, MI 48201. Phone: (313) 577-5674. Fax: (313) 577-5494. E-mail:
ashishev{at}moose.med.wayne.edu.

Present address: Department of Psychiatry, Wayne State University
School of Medicine, Detroit, MI
48201.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 623-634, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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