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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 923-933, Vol. 19, No. 1
Department of Plant Biology, University of
Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
Received 18 June 1998/Returned for modification 2 August
1998/Accepted 20 October 1998
Gbp1p is a putative telomere-binding protein from
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii that contains two RNA
recognition motifs (RRMs) which are commonly found in
heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). Previously we
demonstrated that Gbp1p binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) containing
the Chlamydomonas telomeric sequence but not the RNA
containing the cognate sequence. Here we show that at lower protein
concentrations Gbp1 can also bind an RNA containing the cognate
sequence. We found that mutation of the two RRM motifs of Gbp1p to
match the highly conserved region of hnRNP RRMs did not alter the
affinity of Gbp1p for either RNA or DNA. The ability of Gbp1p to
associate with either of these two nucleic acids is governed by the
dimerization state of the protein. Monomeric Gbp1p associates with
either ssDNA or RNA, showing a small binding preference for RNA.
Dimeric Gbp1p has a strong preference for binding ssDNA and shows
little affinity for RNA. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
first example of a protein that qualitatively shifts its nucleic acid
binding preference upon dimerization. The biological implications of a
telomere-binding protein that is regulated by dimerization are discussed.
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Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Gbp1p, a Protein with RNA Recognition Motifs,
Binds Single-Stranded Telomeric DNA and Changes Its Binding
Specificity upon Dimerization
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, 220 Biological Sciences Center, 1445 Gortner Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108. Phone: (612) 625-1971. Fax:
(612) 625-1738. E-mail: berma003{at}tc.umn.edu.
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