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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 941-947, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Interactions between the Class II Transactivator and CREB Binding Protein Increase Transcription of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Genes

Joseph D. Fontes, Satoshi Kanazawa, Dickson Jean, and B. Matija Peterlin*

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Medicine, Immunology, and Microbiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0703.

Received 10 June 1998/Returned for modification 13 August 1998/Accepted 14 October 1998

Class II major histocompatibility (class II) genes are regulated in a B-cell-specific and gamma interferon-inducible fashion. The master switch for the expression of these genes is the class II transactivator (CIITA). In this report, we demonstrate that one of the functions of CIITA is to recruit the CREB binding protein (CBP) to class II promoters. Not only functional but also specific binding interactions between CIITA and CBP were demonstrated. Moreover, a dominant negative form of CBP decreased the activity of class II promoters and levels of class II determinants on the surface of cells. Finally, the inhibition of class II gene expression by the glucocorticoid hormone could be attributed to the squelching of CBP by the glucocorticoid receptor. We conclude that CBP, a histone acetyltransferase, plays an important role in the transcription of class II genes.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Medicine, Immunology, and Microbiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0703. Phone: (415) 502-1902. Fax: (415) 502-1901. E-mail: matija{at}itsa.ucsf.edu.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 941-947, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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