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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 948-956, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Interdomain B in ZAP-70 Regulates but Is Not Required for ZAP-70 Signaling Function in Lymphocytes

Qihong Zhao,1 Brandi L. Williams,2 Robert T. Abraham,2 and Arthur Weiss1,*

Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0795;1 and Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 559052

Received 7 July 1998/Returned for modification 19 August 1998/Accepted 19 October 1998

The protein tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 plays an important role in T-cell activation and development. After T-cell receptor stimulation, ZAP-70 associates with the receptor and is phosphorylated on many tyrosines, including Y292, Y315, and Y319 within interdomain B. Previously, we demonstrated that Y292 negatively regulates ZAP-70 function and that Y315 positively regulates ZAP-70 function by interacting with Vav. Recent studies have suggested that Y319 also positively regulate ZAP-70 function. Paradoxically, removal of interdomain B (to create the construct designated Delta ), containing the Y292, Y315, and Y319 sites, did not eliminate the ability of ZAP-70 to induce multiple gene reporters in Syk-deficient DT-40 B cells and ZAP-70/Syk-deficient Jurkat cells. Here we show that Delta  still utilizes the same pathways as wild-type ZAP-70 to mediate NF-AT induction. This is manifested by the ability of Delta  to restore induction of calcium fluxes and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and by the ability of dominant negative Ras and FK506 to block the induction of NF-AT activity mediated by Delta . Biochemically we show that the stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav, Shc, and ZAP-70 itself is diminished, whereas that of Slp-76 is increased in cells reconstituted with Delta . Deletion of interdomain B did not affect the ability of ZAP-70 to bind to the receptor. The in vitro kinase activity of ZAP-70 lacking interdomain B was markedly reduced, but the kinase activity was still required for the protein's in vivo activity. Based on these data, we concluded that interdomain B regulates but is not required for ZAP-70 signaling function leading to cellular responses.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Box 0795, Third and Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143. Phone: (415) 476-1291. Fax: (415) 502-5081. E-mail: aweiss{at}itsa.ucsf.edu.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 948-956, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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