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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 948-956, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interdomain B in ZAP-70 Regulates but Is Not
Required for ZAP-70 Signaling Function in Lymphocytes
Qihong
Zhao,1
Brandi L.
Williams,2
Robert T.
Abraham,2 and
Arthur
Weiss1,*
Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco,
California 94143-0795;1 and
Department
of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
559052
Received 7 July 1998/Returned for modification 19 August
1998/Accepted 19 October 1998
The protein tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 plays an important role in
T-cell activation and development. After T-cell receptor stimulation, ZAP-70 associates with the receptor and is phosphorylated on many tyrosines, including Y292, Y315, and Y319 within interdomain B. Previously, we demonstrated that Y292 negatively regulates ZAP-70 function and that Y315 positively regulates ZAP-70 function by interacting with Vav. Recent studies have suggested that Y319 also
positively regulate ZAP-70 function. Paradoxically, removal of
interdomain B (to create the construct designated
), containing the
Y292, Y315, and Y319 sites, did not eliminate the ability of ZAP-70 to
induce multiple gene reporters in Syk-deficient DT-40 B cells and
ZAP-70/Syk-deficient Jurkat cells. Here we show that
still utilizes
the same pathways as wild-type ZAP-70 to mediate NF-AT induction. This
is manifested by the ability of
to restore induction of calcium
fluxes and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and by the
ability of dominant negative Ras and FK506 to block the induction of
NF-AT activity mediated by
. Biochemically we show that the
stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav, Shc, and ZAP-70 itself is
diminished, whereas that of Slp-76 is increased in cells reconstituted
with
. Deletion of interdomain B did not affect the ability of
ZAP-70 to bind to the receptor. The in vitro kinase activity of ZAP-70
lacking interdomain B was markedly reduced, but the kinase activity was
still required for the protein's in vivo activity. Based on these
data, we concluded that interdomain B regulates but is not required for
ZAP-70 signaling function leading to cellular responses.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Box 0795, Third
and Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143. Phone: (415) 476-1291. Fax: (415) 502-5081. E-mail: aweiss{at}itsa.ucsf.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 1999, p. 948-956, Vol. 19, No. 1
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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