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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 1999, p. 6665-6672, Vol. 19, No. 10
Molecular Biology
Institute,1 and Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer
Center,2 University of California Los Angeles,
Los Angeles, California 90095; B-Cell Molecular Immunology
Section, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy
and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 208923; and CNS Department,
Hoechst Marion Roussel, Bridgewater, New Jersey 088074
Received 31 March 1999/Returned for modification 3 May
1999/Accepted 6 July 1999
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) are
mediators of many members of the TNF receptor superfamily and can
activate both the nuclear factor
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
TANK Potentiates Tumor Necrosis Factor
Receptor-Associated Factor-Mediated c-Jun N-Terminal
Kinase/Stress-Activated Protein Kinase Activation through the
Germinal Center Kinase Pathway

B (NF-
B) and stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK; also known as c-Jun N-terminal kinase) signal transduction pathways. We previously described the involvement of a
TRAF-interacting molecule, TRAF-associated NF-
B activator (TANK), in
TRAF2-mediated NF-
B activation. Here we show that TANK synergized
with TRAF2, TRAF5, and TRAF6 but not with TRAF3 in SAPK activation.
TRAF2 and TANK individually formed weak interactions with germinal
center kinase (GCK)-related kinase (GCKR). However, when coexpressed,
they formed a strong complex with GCKR, thereby providing a potential
mechanism for TRAF and TANK synergy in GCKR-mediated SAPK activation,
which is important in TNF family receptor signaling. Our results also
suggest that TANK can form potential intermolecular as well as
intramolecular interactions between its amino terminus and carboxyl
terminus. This study suggests that TANK is a regulatory molecule
controlling the threshold of NF-
B and SAPK activities in response to
activation of TNF receptors. In addition, CD40 activated endogenous
GCKR in primary B cells, implicating GCK family proteins in
CD40-mediated B-cell functions.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California Los
Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095. Phone: (310) 825-8896. Fax: (310)
206-5553. E-mail: genhongc{at}microbio.ucla.edu.
Present address: Department of Medicine, Veteran Affairs West Los
Angeles Hospital, Los Angeles, CA 90073.
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