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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 1999, p. 7228-7236, Vol. 19, No. 10
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Association of Fission Yeast Orp1 and Mcm6 Proteins
with Chromosomal Replication Origins
Yuya
Ogawa,1,
Tatsuro
Takahashi,1 and
Hisao
Masukata1,2,*
Department of Biology, Graduate School of
Science, Osaka University,1 and PRESTO,
Japan Science and Technology Corporation,2
Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 Japan.
Received 20 May 1999/Returned for modification 18 June
1999/Accepted 9 July 1999
We have previously shown that replication of fission yeast
chromosomes is initiated in distinct regions. Analyses of autonomous replicating sequences have suggested that regions required for replication are very different from those in budding yeast. Here, we
present evidence that fission yeast replication origins are specifically associated with proteins that participate in initiation of
replication. Most Orp1p, a putative subunit of the fission yeast origin
recognition complex (ORC), was found to be associated with
chromatin-enriched insoluble components throughout the cell cycle. In
contrast, the minichromosome maintenance (Mcm) proteins, SpMcm2p and
SpMcm6p, encoded by the
nda1+/cdc19+ and
mis5+ genes, respectively, were associated with
chromatin DNA only during the G1 and S phases.
Immunostaining of spread nuclei showed SpMcm6p to be localized at
discrete foci on chromatin during the G1 and S phases. A
chromatin immunoprecipitation assay demonstrated that Orp1p was
preferentially localized at the ars2004 and
ars3002 origins of the chromosome throughout the cell
cycle, while SpMcm6p was associated with these origins only in the
G1 and S phases. Both Orp1p and SpMcm6p were associated
with a 1-kb region that contains elements required for autonomous
replication of ars2004. The results suggest that the
fission yeast ORC specifically interacts with chromosomal replication
origins and that Mcm proteins are loaded onto the origins to play a
role in initiation of replication.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan. Phone:
81-6-6850-5432. Fax: 81-6-6850-5440. E-mail:
masukata{at}bio.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Present address: Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts
General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, MA 02114.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 1999, p. 7228-7236, Vol. 19, No. 10
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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