Molecular and Cellular Biology, December 1999, p. 8042-8051, Vol. 19, No. 12
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, CEA/Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Received 29 June 1999/Returned for modification 5 August 1999/Accepted 7 September 1999
TFIIIC plays a key role in nucleating the assembly of the
initiation factor TFIIIB on class III genes. We have characterized an
essential gene, TFC8, encoding the 60-kDa polypeptide,
60, present in affinity-purified TFIIIC. Hemagglutinin-tagged
variants of
60 were found to be part of TFIIIC-tDNA complexes and to
reside at least in part in the downstream DNA-binding domain
B.
Unexpectedly, the thermosensitive phenotype of N-terminally tagged
60 was suppressed by overexpression of
95, which belongs to the
A domain, and by two TFIIIB components, TATA-binding protein (TBP)
and B"/TFIIIB90 (but not by TFIIIB70). Mutant TFIIIC was deficient in
the activation of certain tRNA genes in vitro, and the transcription
defect was selectively alleviated by increasing TBP concentration.
Coimmunoprecipitation experiments support a direct interaction between
TBP and
60. It is suggested that
60 links
A and
B domains
and participates in TFIIIB assembly via its interaction with TBP.
Present address: Laboratoire de Physicochimie et Pharmacologie des
Macromolécules Biologiques (UMR8532), ENS de Cachan, F-94235 Cachan Cedex, France.
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