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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 1999, p. 1159-1170, Vol. 19, No. 2
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology,
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
021381;
Hubert H. Humphrey Center
for Experimental Medicine and Cancer Research, Hebrew
University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel2; and
Imperial Cancer
Research Fund, London WC2A 3PX, United Kingdom3
Received 24 August 1998/Returned for modification 1 October
1998/Accepted 29 October 1998
The genes of the trithorax group (trxG) in
Drosophila melanogaster are required to maintain the
pattern of homeotic gene expression that is established early in
embryogenesis by the transient expression of the segmentation
genes. The precise role of each of the diverse trxG members and the
functional relationships among them are not well understood. Here, we
report on the isolation of the trxG gene moira
(mor) and its molecular characterization. mor
encodes a fruit fly homolog of the human and yeast chromatin-remodeling factors BAF170, BAF155, and SWI3. mor is widely expressed
throughout development, and its 170-kDa protein product is present in
many embryonic tissues. In vitro, MOR can bind to itself and it
interacts with Brahma (BRM), an SWI2-SNF2 homolog, with which it is
associated in embryonic nuclear extracts. The leucine zipper motif of
MOR is likely to participate in self-oligomerization; the equally conserved SANT domain, for which no function is known, may be required
for optimal binding to BRM. MOR thus joins BRM and Snf5-related 1 (SNR1), two known Drosophila SWI-SNF subunits that act as
positive regulators of the homeotic genes. These observations provide a molecular explanation for the phenotypic and genetic relationships among several of the trxG genes by suggesting that they encode evolutionarily conserved components of a chromatin-remodeling complex.
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The trithorax Group Gene
moira Encodes a Brahma-Associated Putative
Chromatin-Remodeling Factor in Drosophila
melanogaster
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Hubert H. Humphrey Center for Experimental Medicine and Cancer Research, Hebrew
University-Hadassah Medical School, P.O. Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. Phone: 972-2-6758470. Fax:
972-2-6414583. E-mail: zakn{at}md2.huji.ac.il.
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