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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 1999, p. 1410-1415, Vol. 19, No. 2
Department of Pharmacology, University of
Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
Received 29 July 1998/Returned for modification 14 September
1998/Accepted 21 October 1998
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains are found in numerous
membrane-associated proteins and have been implicated in the mediation of protein-protein and protein-phospholipid interactions. Dynamin, a
GTPase required for clathrin-dependent endocytosis, contains a PH
domain which binds to phosphoinositides and participates in the
interaction between dynamin and the
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Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Essential Role of the Dynamin Pleckstrin Homology
Domain in Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis

subunits of heterotrimeric G
proteins. The PH domain is essential for expression of
phosphoinositide-stimulated GTPase activity of dynamin in vitro,
but its involvement in the endocytic process is unknown. We expressed a
series of dynamin PH domain mutants in cultured cells and determined
their effect on transferrin uptake by those cells. Endocytosis is
blocked in cells expressing a PH domain deletion mutant and a point
mutant that fails to interact with phosphatidylinositol
4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2]. In contrast, expression of
a point mutant with unimpaired PI(4,5)P2 interaction has no
effect on transferrin uptake. These results demonstrate the
significance of the PH domain for dynamin function and suggest that its
role may be to mediate interactions between dynamin and phosphoinositides.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: U.T.
Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Pharmacology, 5323 Harry
Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75235-9041. Phone: (214) 648-3200. Fax: (214)
648-2971. E-mail: joseph.albanesi{at}emailswmed.edu.
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