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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 1999, p. 2189-2197, Vol. 19, No. 3
Departments of
Biochemistry1 and Medical
Genetics,2 Laboratory of Molecular
Biology,3 and Howard Hughes Medical
Institute,4 University of Wisconsin
Received 31 August 1998/Returned for modification 4 November
1998/Accepted 8 December 1998
In the Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodite germ line,
the sex-determining gene fem-3 is repressed
posttranscriptionally to arrest spermatogenesis and permit oogenesis.
This repression requires a cis-acting regulatory element in
the fem-3 3' untranslated region; the FBF protein, which
binds to this element; and at least six mog genes. In this
paper, we report the molecular characterization of mog-1 as
well as additional phenotypic characterization of this gene. The
mog-1 gene encodes a member of the DEAH-box family. Three
mog-1 alleles possess premature stop codons and are likely to be null alleles, and one is a missense mutation and is likely to
retain residual activity. mog-1 mRNA is expressed in both
germ line and somatic tissues and appears to be ubiquitous. The MOG-1 DEAH-box protein is most closely related to proteins essential for
splicing in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but
splicing appears to occur normally in a mog-1-null mutant.
In addition to its involvement in the sperm-oocyte switch and control
of fem-3, zygotic mog-1 is required for robust
germ line proliferation and for normal growth during development. We
suggest that mog-1 plays a broader role in RNA regulation
than previously considered.
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Caenorhabditis elegans Sex
Determination Gene mog-1 Encodes a Member of the DEAH-Box
Protein Family
and
Madison,
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin
Madison, 433 Babcock Dr.,
Madison, WI 53706-1544. Phone: (608) 262-6188. Fax: (608) 265-5820. E-mail: jekimble{at}facstaff.wisc.edu.
Present address: Institut de Zoologie, Université de
Fribourg, Pérolles, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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