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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 1999, p. 2322-2329, Vol. 19, No. 3
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Can Be
Involved in Transforming Growth Factor
Superfamily Signal
Transduction in Drosophila Wing Morphogenesis
Takashi
Adachi-Yamada,1,*
Makoto
Nakamura,2
Kenji
Irie,1
Yoshinori
Tomoyasu,2
Yorikata
Sano,1
Eiji
Mori,1
Satoshi
Goto,3
Naoto
Ueno,2
Yasuyoshi
Nishida,1 and
Kunihiro
Matsumoto1
Division of Biological Science, Graduate
School of Science, Nagoya University, and CREST, Japan Science and
Technology Corporation, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya
464-8602,1 Division of Morphogenesis,
Department of Developmental Biology, National Institute for Basic
Biology, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585,2 and
Invertebrate Genetics Laboratory, Genetics Strains Research
Center, National Institute of Genetics, Yata, Mishima
411-8540,3 Japan
Received 3 September 1998/Returned for modification 22 October
1998/Accepted 3 December 1998
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38) has been extensively
studied as a stress-responsive kinase, but its role in development remains unknown. The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster,
has two p38 genes, D-p38a and D-p38b. To
elucidate the developmental function of the Drosophila
p38's, we used various genetic and pharmacological manipulations to
interfere with their functions: expression of a dominant-negative form
of D-p38b, expression of antisense D-p38b RNA, reduction of the
D-p38 gene dosage, and treatment with the p38 inhibitor
SB203580. Expression of a dominant-negative D-p38b in the wing imaginal
disc caused a decapentaplegic (dpp)-like phenotype and enhanced the phenotype of a dpp mutant. Dpp
is a secretory ligand belonging to the transforming growth factor
superfamily which triggers various morphogenetic processes through interaction with the receptor Thick veins (Tkv). Inhibition of D-p38b
function also caused the suppression of the wing phenotype induced by
constitutively active Tkv (TkvCA). Mosaic analysis revealed
that D-p38b regulates the Tkv-dependent transcription of the
optomotor-blind (omb) gene in non-Dpp-producing cells, indicating that the site of D-p38b action is downstream of Tkv.
Furthermore, forced expression of TkvCA induced an increase
in the phosphorylated active form(s) of D-p38(s). These results
demonstrate that p38, in addition to its role as a transducer of
emergency stress signaling, may function to modulate Dpp signaling.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Developmental Biology, Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan. Phone: 81-52-789-5039. Fax: 81-52-789-2511. E-mail:
adachi{at}bio.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 1999, p. 2322-2329, Vol. 19, No. 3
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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