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Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 1999, p. 3029-3038, Vol. 19, No. 4
Department of Medicine,
Received 26 October 1998/Returned for modification 23 November
1998/Accepted 14 January 1999
Using PCR-coupled subtractive screening-representational difference
analysis, we have cloned a novel gene from AML1-ETO knockin mice.
This gene is highly expressed in the yolk sac and fetal liver of the
knockin mice. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicates that its cDNA
contains an 1,107-bp open reading frame encoding a 368-amino-acid
polypeptide. Further protein sequence and protein translation analysis
shows that it belongs to a family of ubiquitin-specific proteases
(UBP), and its molecular mass is 43 kDa. Therefore, we have named this
gene UBP43. Like other ubiquitin proteases, the UBP43
protein has deubiquitinating enzyme activity. Protein ubiquitination
has been implicated in many important cellular events. In wild-type
adult mice, UBP43 is highly expressed in the thymus and in
peritoneal macrophages. Among nine different murine
hematopoietic cell lines analyzed, UBP43 expression is detectable only in cell lines related to the monocytic lineage. Furthermore, its expression is regulated during cytokine-induced monocytic cell differentiation. We have investigated its
function in the hematopoietic myeloid cell line M1. UBP43 was
introduced into M1 cells by retroviral gene transfer, and several
high-expressing UBP43 clones were obtained for further study.
Morphologic and cell surface marker examination of UBP43/M1
cells reveals that overexpression of UBP43 blocks cytokine-induced
terminal differentiation of monocytic cells. These data suggest that
UBP43 plays an important role in hematopoiesis by modulating either the
ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway or the ubiquitination state of
another regulatory factor(s) during myeloid cell differentiation.
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Novel Ubiquitin-Specific Protease, UBP43, Cloned from Leukemia
Fusion Protein AML1-ETO-Expressing Mice, Functions in Hematopoietic
Cell Differentiation

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: HIM 953, Harvard
Institutes of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 667-8930. Fax: (617) 667-3299. E-mail:
dzhang{at}bidmc.harvard.edu.
Present address: Simmons Cancer Center, University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235.
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