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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 1999, p. 3338-3348, Vol. 19, No. 5
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Oxidative Stress-Induced Destruction of the Yeast
C-Type Cyclin Ume3p Requires Phosphatidylinositol-Specific
Phospholipase C and the 26S Proteasome
Katrina F.
Cooper,
Michael J.
Mallory, and
Randy
Strich*
Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase
Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111
Received 30 October 1998/Returned for modification 23 December
1998/Accepted 26 January 1999
The yeast UME3 (SRB11/SSN3) gene encodes a
C-type cyclin that represses the transcription of the HSP70
family member SSA1. To relieve this repression, Ume3p
is rapidly destroyed in cells exposed to elevated temperatures.
This report demonstrates that Ume3p levels are also reduced in cultures
subjected to ethanol shock, oxidative stress, or carbon
starvation or during growth on nonfermentable carbons. Of the
three elements (RXXL, PEST, and cyclin box) previously shown to be
required for heat-induced Ume3p destruction, only the cyclin box
regulates Ume3p degradation in response to these stressors. The one
exception observed was growth on nonfermentable carbons, which requires
the PEST region. These findings indicate that yeast cells contain
multiple, independent pathways that mediate stress-induced Ume3p
degradation. Ume3p destruction in response to oxidative stress, but not
to ethanol treatment, requires DOA4 and UMP1,
two factors required for 26S proteasome activity. This result for the
first time implicates ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis in C-type cyclin
regulation. Similarly, the presence of a membrane stabilizer (sorbitol)
or the loss of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C
(PLC1) protects Ume3p from oxidative-stress-induced
degradation. Finally, a ume3 null allele suppresses the
growth defect of plc1 mutants in response to either
elevated temperature or the presence of hydrogen peroxide. These
results indicate that the growth defects observed in plc1 mutants are due to the failure to downregulate Ume3p. Taken together, these findings support a model in which Plc1p mediates an
oxidative-stress signal from the plasma membrane that triggers Ume3p
destruction through a Doa4p-dependent mechanism.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute
for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 7701 Burholme Ave.,
Philadelphia, PA 19111. Phone: (215) 728-5321. Fax: (215) 728-3616. E-mail: R_Strich{at}fccc.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 1999, p. 3338-3348, Vol. 19, No. 5
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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