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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 1999, p. 3798-3807, Vol. 19, No. 5
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
hSiah2 Is a New Vav Binding Protein Which
Inhibits Vav-Mediated Signaling Pathways
Antonia
Germani,*
Francisco
Romero,
Martin
Houlard,
Jacques
Camonis,
Sylvie
Gisselbrecht,
Siegmund
Fischer, and
Nadine
Varin-Blank
Institut Cochin de Génétique
Moléculaire, U363 INSERM, Hôpital Cochin,
Université Paris V, 75014 Paris, France
Received 3 September 1998/Returned for modification 27 October
1998/Accepted 25 January 1999
The hematopoietic proto-oncogene vav has been
characterized as a Rac1-GDP/GTP exchanger protein which regulates
cytoskeletal reorganization as well as signaling pathways leading to
the activation of stress-activated protein kinases (SAPK/JNKs).
Furthermore, vav overexpression enhances basal and T-cell
receptor (TCR)-mediated stimulation of the nuclear factor of activated
T cells (NFAT). We report here the interaction between Vav and hSiah2,
a mammalian homolog of Drosophila Seven in absentia
(Sina) that has been implicated in R7 photoreceptor cell formation
during Drosophila eye development via the proteasome
degradation pathway. Vav and hSiah2 interact in vitro and in vivo and
colocalize in the cytoplasm of hematopoietic cells. The Src homology
domain of Vav and the C-terminal region of hSiah2 are required for this
interaction. We provide evidence for a negative regulation by hSiah2 of
Vav-induced basal and TCR-mediated NFAT-dependent transcription.
Overexpression of hSiah2 also inhibits the onco-Vav-induced JNK
activation. Although the Vav-interacting domain is located in
the C-terminal portion of hSiah2, the N-terminal region of hSiah2 is
necessary for the inhibitory role that seems to be independent of the
proteasome degradation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut Cochin
de Génétique Moléculaire, U363 INSERM, Hôpital
Cochin, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, 75014 Paris, France. Phone:
33(1)40469332. Fax: 33(1)46339297. E-mail:
germani{at}cochin.inserm.fr.

Present address: Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de
Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Seville,
Spain.

Present address: Institut Curie, U248 INSERM, 75005 Paris,
France.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 1999, p. 3798-3807, Vol. 19, No. 5
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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