Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 1999, p. 3931-3939, Vol. 19, No. 6
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Is Dependent
on a High-Mobility-Group Protein I/Y-Like DNA Binding Domain
Unité des Virus Oncogènes, URA1644 du CNRS, Département des Biotechnologies, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Received 2 December 1998/Returned for modification 13 January 1999/Accepted 26 February 1999
The mammalian SWI-SNF complex is a chromatin-remodelling machinery
involved in the modulation of gene expression. Its activity relies on
two closely related ATPases known as brm/SNF2
and BRG-1/SNF2
. These two proteins can cooperate with nuclear receptors for
transcriptional activation. In addition, they are involved in the
control of cell proliferation, most probably by facilitating
p105Rb repression of E2F transcriptional activity. In the
present study, we have examined the ability of various brm/SNF2
deletion mutants to reverse the transformed phenotype of
ras-transformed fibroblasts. Deletions within the
p105Rb LXCXE binding motif or the conserved bromodomain had
only a moderate effect. On the other hand, a 49-amino-acid segment,
rich in lysines and arginines and located immediately downstream of the
p105Rb interaction domain, appeared to be essential in this
assay. This region was also required for cooperation of brm/SNF2
with the glucocorticoid receptor in transfection experiments, but only in the context of a reporter construct integrated in the cellular genome. The region has homology to the AT hooks present in
high-mobility-group protein I/Y DNA binding domains and is required for
the tethering of brm/SNF2
to chromatin.
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