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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 1999, p. 4452-4464, Vol. 19, No. 6
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Fli-1, an Ets-Related Transcription Factor, Regulates
Erythropoietin-Induced Erythroid Proliferation and Differentiation:
Evidence for Direct Transcriptional Repression of the
Rb Gene during Differentiation
Ami
Tamir,1
Jeff
Howard,1
Rachel R.
Higgins,1
You-Jun
Li,1
Lloyd
Berger,1
Eldad
Zacksenhaus,2
Marciano
Reis,3 and
Yaacov
Ben-David1,*
Department of Medical Biophysics, Cancer
Biology Research, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Science
Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M4N
3M5,1 Department of Medical Biophysics,
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G
2M1,2 and Department of Laboratory
Medicine and Pathophysiology, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ontario M4N 3M2,3 Canada
Received 10 September 1998/Returned for modification 4 December
1998/Accepted 11 March 1999
Erythropoietin (Epo) is a major regulator of erythropoiesis that
alters the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of erythroid
progenitor cells. The mechanism by which these events are regulated has
not yet been determined. Using HB60, a newly established erythroblastic
cell line, we show here that Epo-induced terminal erythroid
differentiation is associated with a transient downregulation in the
expression of the Ets-related transcription factor Fli-1. Constitutive
expression of Fli-1 in HB60 cells, similar to retroviral insertional
activation of Fli-1 observed in Friend murine leukemia
virus (F-MuLV)-induced erythroleukemia, blocks Epo-induced
differentiation while promoting Epo-induced proliferation. These
results suggest that Fli-1 modulates the response of erythroid cells to
Epo. To understand the mechanism by which Fli-1 regulates
erythropoiesis, we searched for downstream target genes whose
expression is regulated by this transcription factor. Here we show that
the retinoblastoma (Rb) gene, which was previously shown to
be involved in the development of mature erythrocytes, contains a Fli-1
consensus binding site within its promoter. Fli-1 binds to this cryptic
Ets consensus site within the Rb promoter and
transcriptionally represses Rb expression. Both the
expression level and the phosphorylation status of Rb are consistent
with the response of HB60 cells to Epo-induced terminal
differentiation. We suggest that the negative regulation of
Rb by Fli-1 could be one of the critical determinants in
erythroid progenitor cell differentiation that is specifically
deregulated during F-MuLV-induced erythroleukemia.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Cancer Biology Research,
Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Science Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave., S-Wing, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada. Phone:
(416) 480-6100, ext. 3350. Fax: (416) 480-5703. E-mail:
bendavid{at}srcl.sunnybrook.utoronto.ca.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 1999, p. 4452-4464, Vol. 19, No. 6
0270-7306/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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