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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 205-212, Vol. 20, No. 1
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Increased Expression of Death Receptors 4 and 5 Synergizes the Apoptosis Response to Combined Treatment with Etoposide
and TRAIL
Spencer B.
Gibson,1,
Ryan
Oyer,1
Aaron C.
Spalding,1
Steven M.
Anderson,2 and
Gary L.
Johnson1,3,*
Program in Molecular Signal Transduction, Division of Basic
Sciences, National Jewish Medical and Research
Center,1 and Departments of
Pathology2 and
Pharmacology,3 University of Colorado
Medical School, Denver, Colorado 80206
Received 4 June 1999/Returned for modification 19 July
1999/Accepted 27 September 1999
Chemotherapeutic genotoxins induce apoptosis in
epithelial-cell-derived cancer cells. The death receptor ligand TRAIL
also induces apoptosis in epithelial-cell-derived cancer cells but generally fails to induce apoptosis in nontransformed cells. We show
here that the treatment of four different epithelial cell lines with
the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in combination with TRAIL
(tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-related apoptosis-inducing ligand)
induces a synergistic apoptotic response. The mechanism of the
synergistic effect results from the etoposide-mediated increase in the
expression of the death receptors 4 (DR4) and 5 (DR5). Inhibition of
NF-
B activation by expression of kinase-inactive MEK kinase 1(MEKK1)
or dominant-negative I
B (
I
B) blocked the increase in DR4 and
DR5 expression following etoposide treatment. Addition of a soluble
decoy DR4 fusion protein (DR4:Fc) to cell cultures reduced the amount
of etoposide-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. The addition
of a soluble TNF decoy receptor (TNFR:Fc) was without effect,
demonstrating the specificity of DR4 binding ligands in the
etoposide-induced apoptosis response. Thus, genotoxin treatment in
combination with TRAIL is an effective inducer of
epithelial-cell-derived tumor cell apoptosis relative to either
treatment alone.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Program in
Molecular Signal Transduction, Division of Basic Sciences, National
Jewish Medical and Research Center, 1400 Jackson St., Denver, CO 80206. Phone: (303) 398-1772. Fax: (303) 398-1225. E-mail:
johsonlab{at}njc.org.

Present address: Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, University of
Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3E
6N9.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 205-212, Vol. 20, No. 1
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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