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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 213-223, Vol. 20, No. 1
Department of Biology, University of
Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0211
Received 9 August 1999/Returned for modification 21 September
1999/Accepted 29 September 1999
R2 non-long-terminal-repeat retrotransposable elements integrate
into a precise location in the 28S rRNA genes of arthropods. The
purified protein encoded by R2 can cleave the 28S gene target site and
use the 3' hydroxyl group generated by this cleavage to prime reverse
transcription of its own RNA, a process called target-primed reverse
transcription. An integration system is described here in which
components from the R2 element of the silkmoth, Bombyx
mori, are injected into the preblastoderm embryo of
Drosophila melanogaster. Silkmoth R2 sequences were readily detected in the 28S rRNA genes of the surviving adults as well as in
the genes of their progeny. The 3' junctions of these insertions were
similar to those seen in our in vitro assays, as well as those from
endogenous R2 retrotransposition events. The 5' junctions of the
insertions originally contained major deletions of both R2 and 28S gene
sequences, a problem overcome by the inclusion of upstream 28S gene
sequences at the 5' end of the injected RNA. The resulting 5' junctions
suggested a recombination event between the cDNA and the upstream
target sequences. This in vivo integration system should help determine
the mechanism of R2 retrotransposition and be useful as a delivery
system to integrate defined DNA sequences into the rRNA genes of organisms.
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Integration of Bombyx mori R2 Sequences into the 28S
Ribosomal RNA Genes of Drosophila melanogaster
and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627. Phone: (716)
275-7274. Fax: (716) 275-2070. E-mail:
eick{at}uhura.cc.rochester.edu.
Present address: Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Hong
Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
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