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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2000, p. 3633-3639, Vol. 20, No. 10
Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
27710
Received 29 October 1999/Returned for modification 23 November
1999/Accepted 22 February 2000
E2F transcription activity has been shown to play a critical role
in cell growth control, regulating the expression of a variety of genes
that encode proteins important for the initiation of DNA replication
and cell cycle regulation. We have shown that the E2F3 locus encodes
two protein products: the E2F3a product, which is tightly regulated by
cell growth, and the E2F3b product, which is constitutively expressed
throughout the cell cycle. To further explore the mechanism controlling
the expression of the two E2F3 gene products, we analyzed the genomic
sequences flanking the 5' region of E2F3a and E2F3b. We find that a
series of E2F binding sites confer negative control on the E2F3a
promoter in quiescent cells, similar to the control of the E2F1 and
E2F2 promoters. In addition, a group of E-box elements, which are Myc
binding sites, confer responsiveness to Myc and are necessary for full activation of the E2F3a promoter in response to growth stimulation. Based on these results and past experiments, it appears that the E2F1,
E2F2, and E2F3a genes are similarly regulated by growth stimulation,
involving a combination of E2F-dependent negative control and
Myc-mediated positive control. In contrast, the constitutive expression
of the E2F3b gene more closely reflects the control of expression of
the E2F4 and E2F5 genes.
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Complex Transcriptional Regulatory Mechanisms
Control Expression of the E2F3 Locus

and
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, NC 27710. Phone: (919) 684-2746. Fax: (919) 681-8973. E-mail: J.Nevins{at}duke.edu.
Present address: Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064.
Present address: Division of Human Cancer Genetics, Ohio State
University, Columbus, OH 43210.
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