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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2000, p. 3860-3869, Vol. 20, No. 11
Departament de Biologia Molecular i Cellular,
Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona, CSIC, 08034 Barcelona,
Spain
Received 8 December 1999/Returned for modification 21 January
2000/Accepted 2 March 2000
DDP1 is a single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein of
Drosophila melanogaster that associates with pericentric
heterochromatin. DDP1 contains 15 consecutive KH domains and is
homologous to the highly conserved vigilin proteins that, in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are involved in the control of
cell ploidy. DDP1 was identified and purified on the basis of its
binding to the pyrimidine-rich C strand of the centromeric
Drosophila dodeca-satellite. Here, the interaction of DDP1
with the dodeca-satellite C strand was analyzed in detail. This
interaction is sequence specific. In particular, a guanine residue
which is highly conserved in natural dodeca-satellite sequences was
found to be essential for the efficient binding of DDP1. DDP1 binding
was also found to be strongly influenced by the length and extent of
secondary structure of the DNA substrate. Efficient DDP1 binding
required a minimal length of about 75 to 100 nucleotides and was
facilitated by the lack of secondary structure of the substrate. DDP1
also showed a significant affinity for the unstructured pyrimidine-rich
strand of the most abundant centromeric Drosophila AAGAG
satellite. The stoichiometry of the complexes formed with the
dodeca-satellite C strand suggests that, in DDP1, the 15 consecutive KH
domains are organized such that they define two nucleic acid binding
surfaces. These results are discussed in the context of the possible
contribution of DDP1 to heterochromatin organization and function.
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
DDP1, a Heterochromatin-Associated Multi-KH-Domain
Protein of Drosophila melanogaster, Interacts Specifically
with Centromeric Satellite DNA Sequences
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departament de
Biologia Molecular i Cellular, Institut de Biologia Molecular de
Barcelona, CID-CSIC, Jordi Girona Salgado 18-26, 08034 Barcelona,
Spain. Phone: 3493-4006137. Fax: 3493-2045904. E-mail:
fambmc{at}cid.csic.es.
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