This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Kinoshita, K.
Right arrow Articles by Podolsky, D. K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Kinoshita, K.
Right arrow Articles by Podolsky, D. K.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2000, p. 4680-4690, Vol. 20, No. 13
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Distinct Pathways of Cell Migration and Antiapoptotic Response to Epithelial Injury: Structure-Function Analysis of Human Intestinal Trefoil Factor

Koichi Kinoshita, Douglas R. Taupin,dagger Hiroshi Itoh,Dagger and Daniel K. Podolsky*

Gastrointestinal Unit and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114

Received 22 October 1999/Returned for modification 1 December 1999/Accepted 23 March 2000

The trefoil peptide intestinal trefoil factor (ITF) plays a critical role in the protection of colonic mucosa and is essential to restitution after epithelial damage. These functional properties are accomplished through coordinated promotion of cell migration and inhibition of apoptosis. ITF contains a unique three-looped trefoil motif formed by intrachain disulfide bonds among six conserved cysteine residues, which is thought to contribute to its marked protease resistance. ITF also has a seventh cysteine residue, which permits homodimer formation. A series of cysteine-to-serine substitutions and a C-terminally truncated ITF were made by PCR site-directed mutagenesis. Any alteration of the trefoil motif or truncation resulted in loss of protease resistance. However, neither an intact trefoil domain nor dimerization was required to promote cell migration. This pro-restitution activity correlated with the ability of the ITF mutants to activate mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase independent of phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. In contrast, only intact ITF retained both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the EGF receptor-dependent antiapoptotic effect in HCT116 and IEC-6 cells. The inability to block apoptosis correlated with a loss of trefoil peptide-induced transactivation of the EGF receptor or Akt kinase in HT-29 cells. In addition to defining structural requirements for the functional properties of ITF, these findings demonstrate that distinct intracellular signaling pathways mediate the effects of ITF on cell migration and apoptosis.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Massachusetts General Hospital, GI Unit, 55 Fruit St., GRJ-719, Boston, MA 02114-2696. Phone: (617) 726-7411. Fax: (617) 724-2136. E-mail: Podolsky.Daniel{at}mgh.harvard.edu.

dagger Present address: Signal Transduction Group, Trescowthick Research Laboratories, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne 3014, Victoria, Australia.

Dagger Present address: 2nd Department of Pathology, Miyazaki Medical College, Miyazaki 889-16, Japan.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2000, p. 4680-4690, Vol. 20, No. 13
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Peterson, D. E., Barker, N. P., Akhmadullina, L. I., Rodionova, I., Sherman, N. Z., Davidenko, I. S., Rakovskaya, G. N., Gotovkin, E. A., Shinkarev, S. A., Kopp, M. V., Kulikov, E. P., Moiseyenko, V. M., Gertner, J. M., Firsov, I., Tuleneva, T., Yarosh, A., Woon, C.-W. (2009). Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Recombinant Human Intestinal Trefoil Factor Oral Spray for Prevention of Oral Mucositis in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Who Are Receiving Fluorouracil-Based Chemotherapy. JCO 27: 4333-4338 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Buron, N., Guery, L., Creuzot-Garcher, C., Lafontaine, P.-O., Bron, A., Rio, M.-C., Solary, E. (2008). Trefoil Factor TFF1-Induced Protection of Conjunctival Cells from Apoptosis at Premitochondrial and Postmitochondrial Levels. IOVS 49: 3790-3798 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fueger, P. T., Schisler, J. C., Lu, D., Babu, D. A., Mirmira, R. G., Newgard, C. B., Hohmeier, H. E. (2008). Trefoil Factor 3 Stimulates Human and Rodent Pancreatic Islet {beta}-Cell Replication with Retention of Function. Mol. Endocrinol. 22: 1251-1259 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Souchier, M, Buron, N, Lafontaine, P O, Bron, A M, Baudouin, C, Creuzot-Garcher, C (2006). Trefoil factor family 1, MUC5AC and human leucocyte antigen-DR expression by conjunctival cells in patients with glaucoma treated with chronic drugs: could these markers predict the success of glaucoma surgery?. Br J Ophthalmol 90: 1366-1369 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kominsky, S. L., Davidson, N. E. (2006). A "Bone" Fide Predictor of Metastasis? Predicting Breast Cancer Metastasis to Bone. JCO 24: 2227-2229 [Full Text]  
  • Kalabis, J., Rosenberg, I., Podolsky, D. K. (2006). Vangl1 Protein Acts as a Downstream Effector of Intestinal Trefoil Factor (ITF)/TFF3 Signaling and Regulates Wound Healing of Intestinal Epithelium. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 6434-6441 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dhar, D. K., Wang, T. C., Tabara, H., Tonomoto, Y., Maruyama, R., Tachibana, M., Kubota, H., Nagasue, N. (2005). Expression of Trefoil Factor Family Members Correlates with Patient Prognosis and Neoangiogenesis. Clin. Cancer Res. 11: 6472-6478 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Egan, L. J., de Lecea, A., Lehrman, E. D., Myhre, G. M., Eckmann, L., Kagnoff, M. F. (2003). Nuclear factor-{kappa}B activation promotes restitution of wounded intestinal epithelial monolayers. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 285: C1028-C1035 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Loncar, M B, Al-azzeh, E-d, Sommer, P S M, Marinovic, M, Schmehl, K, Kruschewski, M, Blin, N, Stohwasser, R, Gott, P, Kayademir, T (2003). Tumour necrosis factor {alpha} and nuclear factor {kappa}B inhibit transcription of human TFF3 encoding a gastrointestinal healing peptide. Gut 52: 1297-1303 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Paulsen, F. P., Hinz, M., Schaudig, U., Thale, A. B., Hoffmann, W. (2002). TFF Peptides in the Human Efferent Tear Ducts. IOVS 43: 3359-3364 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Conour, J. E., Ganessunker, D., Tappenden, K. A., Donovan, S. M., Gaskins, H. R. (2002). Acidomucin goblet cell expansion induced by parenteral nutrition in the small intestine of piglets. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 283: G1185-G1196 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Basson, M. D. (2002). Gut Mucosal Healing : Is the Science Relevant?. Am. J. Pathol. 161: 1101-1105 [Full Text]  
  • Bossenmeyer-Pourie, C., Kannan, R., Ribieras, S., Wendling, C., Stoll, I., Thim, L., Tomasetto, C., Rio, M.-C. (2002). The trefoil factor 1 participates in gastrointestinal cell differentiation by delaying G1-S phase transition and reducing apoptosis. JCB 157: 761-770 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Graness, A., Chwieralski, C. E., Reinhold, D., Thim, L., Hoffmann, W. (2002). Protein Kinase C and ERK Activation Are Required for TFF- peptide-stimulated Bronchial Epithelial Cell Migration and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -induced Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-8 Secretion. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 18440-18446 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Leikauf, G. D., Borchers, M. T., Prows, D. R., Simpson, L. G. (2002). Mucin Apoprotein Expression in COPD*. Chest 121 : 166S-182S [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Goodwin, L. O., Mason, J. M., Hajdu, S. I. (2001). Gene Expression Patterns of Paired Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma and Benign Lung Tissue. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science 31: 369-375 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Oertel, M., Graness, A., Thim, L., Buhling, F., Kalbacher, H., Hoffmann, W. (2001). Trefoil Factor Family-Peptides Promote Migration of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells . Synergistic Effect with Epidermal Growth Factor. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Bio. 25: 418-424 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Furuta, G. T., Turner, J. R., Taylor, C. T., Hershberg, R. M., Comerford, K., Narravula, S., Podolsky, D. K., Colgan, S. P. (2001). Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-Dependent Induction of Intestinal Trefoil Factor Protects Barrier Function during Hypoxia. JEM 193: 1027-1034 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Banerjee, R. R., Lazar, M. A. (2001). Dimerization of Resistin and Resistin-like Molecules Is Determined by a Single Cysteine. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 25970-25973 [Abstract] [Full Text]