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Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2000, p. 5164-5174, Vol. 20, No. 14
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Received 17 February 2000/Accepted 28 April 2000
A1 adenosine receptors (A1Rs) are G
protein-coupled heptaspanning receptors that interact at the outer face
of the plasma membrane with cell surface ecto-adenosine deaminase
(ecto-ADA). By affinity chromatography the heat shock cognate protein
hsc73 was identified as a cytosolic component able to interact with the
third intracellular loop of the receptor. As demonstrated by surface
plasmon resonance, purified A1Rs interact specifically with
hsc73 with a dissociation constant in the nanomolar range (0.5 ± 0.1 nM). The interaction between hsc73 and A1R led to a marked reduction in the binding of the ligands and prevented activation of G proteins, as deduced from 35S-labeled
guanosine-5'-O-(3-thio)triphosphate binding assays. Interestingly this effect was stronger than that exerted by guanine nucleotide analogs, which uncouple receptors from G proteins, and was
completely prevented by ADA. As assessed by immunoprecipitation a high
percentage of A1Rs in cell lysates are coupled to hsc73. A
relatively high level of colocalization between A1R and
hsc73 was detected in DDT1MF-2 cells by means of confocal
microscopy, and no similar results were obtained for other G
protein-coupled receptors. Colocalization between hsc73 and
A1R was detected in specific regions of rat cerebellum and
in the body of cortical neurons but not in dendrites or synapses.
Remarkably, agonist-induced receptor internalization leads to the
endocytosis of A1Rs by two qualitatively different vesicle
types, one in which A1R and hsc73 colocalize and another in
which hsc73 is absent. These results open the interesting possibility
that signaling via G protein-coupled receptors may be regulated by heat
shock proteins.
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Heat Shock Cognate Protein hsc73 Assembles with
A1 Adenosine Receptors To Form Functional Modules in the
Cell Membrane
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Dept.
Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat de Barcelona,
Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. Phone: 34 934021208. Fax: 34 934021219. E-mail:
r.franco{at}sun.q.ub.es.
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