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Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2000, p. 5175-5183, Vol. 20, No. 14
Department of Genetics, University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104-61451; Institut de
Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire,
CNRS/INSERM/Université Louis Pasteur, 67404 Illkirch Cedex,
France2; and Department of Molecular
Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of
Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 372323
Received 21 December 1999/Returned for modification 3 February
2000/Accepted 5 April 2000
Liver-specific gene expression is controlled by a heterogeneous
group of hepatocyte-enriched transcription factors. One of these, the
winged helix transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 3
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3
(Foxa2) Is Dispensable for
Maintaining the Differentiated State of the Adult Hepatocyte
(HNF3
or Foxa2) is essential for multiple
stages of embryonic development. Recently, HNF3
has been
shown to be an important regulator of other hepatocyte-enriched
transcription factors as well as the expression of liver-specific
structural genes. We have addressed the role of HNF3
in
maintenance of the hepatocyte phenotype by inactivation of
HNF3
in the liver. Remarkably, adult mice lacking
HNF3
expression specifically in hepatocytes are viable,
with histologically normal livers and normal liver function. Moreover,
analysis of >8,000 mRNAs by array hybridization revealed that lack of
HNF3
affects the expression of only very few genes.
Based on earlier work it appears that HNF3
plays a critical role in early liver development; however, our studies demonstrate that HNF3
is not required for maintenance of
the adult hepatocyte or for normal liver function. This is the first example of such functional dichotomy for a tissue specification transcription factor.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address for Klaus H. Kaestner: Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 415 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104-6145. Phone: (215)
898-8759. Fax: (215) 573-5892. E-mail:
kaestner{at}mail.med.upenn.edu. Mailing address for
Siew-Lan Ang: Institut de Génétique et de Biologie
Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS/INSERM/Université Louis Pasteur, B.P. 163, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, France. Phone: 333 88 653342. Fax: 333 88 653 201. E-mail:
siew-lan{at}titus.u-strasbg.fr.
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