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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2000, p. 5516-5528, Vol. 20, No. 15
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Bop1 Is a Mouse WD40 Repeat Nucleolar Protein
Involved in 28S and 5.8S rRNA Processing and 60S Ribosome
Biogenesis
aklina
Strezoska,
Dimitri G.
Pestov, and
Lester
F.
Lau*
Department of Molecular Genetics, University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
60607-7170
Received 8 March 2000/Returned for modification 15 April
2000/Accepted 11 May 2000
We have identified and characterized a novel mouse protein, Bop1,
which contains WD40 repeats and is highly conserved through evolution. bop1 is ubiquitously expressed in all mouse
tissues examined and is upregulated during
mid-G1 in serum-stimulated fibroblasts. Immunofluorescence
analysis shows that Bop1 is localized predominantly to the nucleolus.
In sucrose density gradients, Bop1 from nuclear extracts cosediments
with the 50S-80S ribonucleoprotein particles that contain the 32S rRNA
precursor. RNase A treatment disrupts these particles and releases Bop1
into a low-molecular-weight fraction. A mutant form of Bop1, Bop1
,
which lacks 231 amino acids in the N- terminus, is colocalized with
wild-type Bop1 in the nucleolus and in ribonucleoprotein complexes.
Expression of Bop1
leads to cell growth arrest in the G1
phase and results in a specific inhibition of the synthesis of the 28S
and 5.8S rRNAs without affecting 18S rRNA formation. Pulse-chase
analyses show that Bop1
expression results in a partial inhibition
in the conversion of the 36S to the 32S pre-rRNA and a complete
inhibition of the processing of the 32S pre-rRNA to form the mature 28S
and 5.8S rRNAs. Concomitant with these defects in rRNA processing, expression of Bop1
in mouse cells leads to a deficit in the
cytosolic 60S ribosomal subunits. These studies thus identify Bop1 as a novel, nonribosomal mammalian protein that plays a key role in the
formation of the mature 28S and 5.8S rRNAs and in the biogenesis of the
60S ribosomal subunit.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Genetics, M/C 669, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Ave., Chicago, IL 60607. Phone: (312) 996-6978. Fax: (312) 996-7034. E-mail: LFLau{at}uic.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2000, p. 5516-5528, Vol. 20, No. 15
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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