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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2000, p. 5529-5539, Vol. 20, No. 15
Regulation of Cell Growth Laboratory,
National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development
Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702,1 and
Department of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, The Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
212052
Received 7 February 2000/Returned for modification 30 March
2000/Accepted 12 April 2000
Kinase suppressor of Ras (KSR) is an evolutionarily conserved
component of Ras-dependent signaling pathways. Here, we report the
identification of B-KSR1, a novel splice variant of murine KSR1 that is
highly expressed in brain-derived tissues. B-KSR1 protein is detectable
in mouse brain throughout embryogenesis, is most abundant in adult
forebrain neurons, and is complexed with activated mitogen-activated
protein kinase (MAPK) and MEK in brain tissues. Expression of B-KSR1 in
PC12 cells resulted in accelerated nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced
neuronal differentiation and detectable epidermal growth factor
(EGF)-induced neurite outgrowth. Sustained MAPK activity was observed
in cells stimulated with either NGF or EGF, and all effects on neurite
outgrowth could be blocked by the MEK inhibitor PD98059. In
B-KSR1-expressing cells, the MAPK-B-KSR1 interaction was inducible and
correlated with MAPK activation, while the MEK-B-KSR1 interaction was
constitutive. Further examination of the MEK-B-KSR1 interaction
revealed that all genetically identified loss-of-function mutations in
the catalytic domain severely diminished MEK binding. Moreover, B-KSR1
mutants defective in MEK binding were unable to augment neurite
outgrowth. Together, these findings demonstrate the functional
importance of MEK binding and indicate that B-KSR1 may function to
transduce Ras-dependent signals that are required for neuronal
differentiation or that are involved in the normal functioning of the
mature central nervous system.
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of B-KSR1, a Novel Brain-Specific
Isoform of KSR1 That Functions in Neuronal Signaling
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: NCI-FCRDC, P.O.
Box B, Frederick, MD 21702. Phone: (301) 846-1733. Fax: (301) 846-1666. E-mail: morrisod{at}nciaxp.ncifcrf.gov.
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