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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2000, p. 6062-6073, Vol. 20, No. 16
Departments of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics and Biological Chemistry, University of California,
Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-1700
Received 2 March 2000/Returned for modification 18 April
2000/Accepted 25 May 2000
Srp1p (importin
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evidence for Separable Functions of Srp1p, the
Yeast Homolog of Importin
(Karyopherin
): Role for Srp1p and
Sts1p in Protein Degradation

) functions as the nuclear localization signal
(NLS) receptor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The
srp1-31 mutant is defective in this nuclear localization
function, whereas an srp1-49 mutant exhibits defects that
are unrelated to this localization function, as was confirmed by
intragenic complementation between the two mutants. RPN11
and STS1 (DBF8) were identified as high-dosage suppressors of the srp1-49 mutation but not of the
srp1-31 mutation. We found that Sts1p interacts directly
with Srp1p in vitro and also in vivo, as judged by
coimmunoprecipitation and two-hybrid analyses. Mutants of Sts1p that
cannot interact with Srp1p are incapable of suppressing
srp1-49 defects, strongly suggesting that Sts1p functions
in a complex with Srp1p. STS1 also interacted with the
second suppressor, RPN11, a subunit of the 26S proteasome, in the two-hybrid system. Further, degradation of
Ub-Pro-
-galactosidase, a test substrate for the ubiquitin-proteasome
system, was defective in srp1-49 but not in
srp1-31. This defect in protein degradation was alleviated
by overexpression of either RPN11 or STS1 in
srp1-49. These results suggest a role for Srp1p in
regulation of protein degradation separate from its well-established
role as the NLS receptor.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of
California, Irvine, Department of Biological Chemistry, 240D Med Sci I,
Irvine, CA 92697-1700. Phone: (949) 824-4564. Fax: (949) 824-3201. E-mail: mnomura{at}uci.edu.
Present address: Department of Developmental and Cell Biology,
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2300.
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