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Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2000, p. 6138-6146, Vol. 20, No. 16
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Sp110 Localizes to the PML-Sp100 Nuclear Body and
May Function as a Nuclear Hormone Receptor Transcriptional
Coactivator
Donald B.
Bloch,1,2,*
Ayako
Nakajima,1,2
Tod
Gulick,1,3
Jean-Daniel
Chiche,1,4
Donald
Orth,1,2
Suzanne M.
de la Monte,1,5 and
Kenneth D.
Bloch1,4
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical
School,1 and Arthritis
Unit,2 Diabetes Research
Center,3 Cardiovascular Research Center
and Cardiology Division, General Medical
Services,4 and Division of
Neuropathology and Cancer Center,5
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
Received 27 January 2000/Returned for modification 8 March
2000/Accepted 16 May 2000
The nuclear body is a multiprotein complex that may have a role in
the regulation of gene transcription. This structure is disrupted in a
variety of human disorders including acute promyelocytic leukemia and
viral infections, suggesting that alterations in the nuclear body may
have an important role in the pathogenesis of these diseases. In this
study, we identified a cDNA encoding a leukocyte-specific nuclear body
component designated Sp110. The N-terminal portion of Sp110 was
homologous to two previously characterized components of the nuclear
body (Sp100 and Sp140). The C-terminal region of Sp110 was homologous
to the transcription intermediary factor 1 (TIF1) family of proteins.
High levels of Sp110 mRNA were detected in human peripheral blood
leukocytes and spleen but not in other tissues. The levels of Sp110
mRNA and protein in the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4 increased following treatment with all-trans retinoic acid
(ATRA), and Sp110 localized to PML-Sp100 nuclear bodies in ATRA-treated NB4 cells. Because of the structural similarities between Sp110 and
TIF1 proteins, the effect of Sp110 on gene transcription was examined.
An Sp110 DNA-binding domain fusion protein activated transcription of a
reporter gene in transfected mammalian cells. In addition, Sp110
produced a marked increase in ATRA-mediated expression of a reporter
gene containing a retinoic acid response element. Taken together, the
results of this study demonstrate that Sp110 is a member of the
Sp100/Sp140 family of nuclear body components and that Sp110 may
function as a nuclear hormone receptor transcriptional coactivator. The
predominant expression of Sp110 in leukocytes and the enhanced
expression of Sp110 in NB4 cells treated with ATRA raise the
possibility that Sp110 has a role in inducing differentiation of
myeloid cells.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Massachusetts
General Hospital-East, CNY 149 13th St., Charlestown, MA 02129. Phone: (617) 726-3780. Fax: (617) 726-5651. E-mail:
bloch{at}helix.mgh.harvard.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, August 2000, p. 6138-6146, Vol. 20, No. 16
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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