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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6233-6243, Vol. 20, No. 17
Department of Biological Sciences, University
of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Received 29 February 2000/Returned for modification 5 April
2000/Accepted 5 June 2000
The simian virus 40 large T antigen (T antigen) inactivates tumor
suppressor proteins and therefore has been used in numerous studies to
probe the mechanisms that control cellular growth and to generate
immortalized cell lines. Binding of T antigen to the Rb family of
growth-regulatory proteins is necessary but not sufficient to cause
transformation. The molecular mechanism underlying T-antigen inactivation of Rb function is poorly understood. In this study we show
that T antigen associates with pRb and p130-E2F complexes in a stable
manner. T antigen dissociates from a p130-E2F-4-DP-1 complex,
coincident with the release of p130 from E2F-4-DP-1. The dissociation
of this complex requires Hsc70, ATP, and a functional T-antigen J
domain. We also report that the "released" E2F-DP-1 complex is
competent to bind DNA containing an E2F consensus binding site. We
propose that T antigen disrupts Rb-E2F family complexes through the
action of its J domain and Hsc70. These findings indicate how Hsc70
supports T-antigen action and help to explain the cis requirement for a J domain and Rb binding motif in T-antigen-induced transformation. Furthermore, this is the first demonstration linking Hsc70 ATP hydrolysis to the release of E2F bound by Rb family members.
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Molecular Chaperone Activity of Simian Virus 40 Large T Antigen Is Required To Disrupt Rb-E2F Family Complexes
by an ATP-Dependent Mechanism
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Phone: (412) 624-4691. Fax: (412) 624-4759. E-mail:
pipas+{at}pitt.edu.
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