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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6334-6341, Vol. 20, No. 17
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Poly(A)-Binding Protein and an mRNA Stability
Protein Jointly Regulate an Endoribonuclease Activity
Zuoren
Wang and
Megerditch
Kiledjian*
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience,
Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8082
Received 13 April 2000/Returned for modification 10 May
2000/Accepted 13 June 2000
We previously identified a sequence-specific erythroid
cell-enriched endoribonuclease (ErEN) activity involved in the turnover of the stable
-globin mRNA. We now demonstrate that ErEN activity is
regulated by the poly(A) tail. The unadenylated
-globin 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) was an efficient substrate for ErEN cleavage, while the polyadenylated 3'UTR was inefficiently cleaved in
an in vitro decay assay. The influence of the poly(A) tail was mediated
through the poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) bound to the poly(A) tail,
which can inhibit ErEN activity. ErEN cleavage of an adenylated
-globin 3'UTR was accentuated upon depletion of PABP from the
cytosolic extract, while addition of recombinant PABP reestablished the
inhibition of endoribonuclease cleavage. PABP inhibited ErEN activity
indirectly through an interaction with the
CP mRNA stability
protein. Sequestration of
CP resulted in an increase of ErEN
cleavage activity, regardless of the polyadenylation state of the RNA.
Using electrophoretic mobility shift assays, PABP was shown to enhance
the binding efficiency of
CP to the
-globin 3'UTR, which in turn
protected the ErEN target sequence. Conversely, the binding of PABP to
the poly(A) tail was also augmented by
CP, implying that a stable
higher-order structural network is involved in stabilization of the
-globin mRNA. Upon deadenylation, the interaction of PABP with
CP
would be disrupted, rendering the
-globin 3'UTR more susceptible to
endoribonuclease cleavage. The data demonstrated a specific role for
PABP in protecting the body of an mRNA in addition to demonstrating
PABP's well-characterized effect of stabilizing the poly(A) tail.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Rutgers
University, Dept. of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, 604 Allison Rd.,
Piscataway, NJ 08854-8082. Phone: (732) 445-0796. Fax: (732) 445-0104. E-mail: kiledjia{at}biology.rutgers.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6334-6341, Vol. 20, No. 17
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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