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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6426-6434, Vol. 20, No. 17
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Protein Kinase A and Mitogen-Activated Protein
Kinase Pathways Antagonistically Regulate Fission Yeast fbp1
Transcription by Employing Different Modes of Action at Two
Upstream Activation Sites
Lori A.
Neely
and
Charles S.
Hoffman*
Department of Biology, Boston College,
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 024671
Received 11 May 2000/Accepted 14 June 2000
A significant challenge to our understanding of eukaryotic
transcriptional regulation is to determine how multiple signal transduction pathways converge on a single promoter to regulate transcription in divergent fashions. To study this, we have
investigated the transcriptional regulation of the
Schizosaccharomyces pombe fbp1 gene that is repressed by a
cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) pathway and is
activated by a stress-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
pathway. In this study, we identified and characterized two
cis-acting elements in the fbp1 promoter
required for activation of fbp1 transcription. Upstream activation site 1 (UAS1), located approximately 900 bp from the transcriptional start site, resembles a cAMP response element (CRE)
that is the binding site for the atf1-pcr1 heterodimeric transcriptional activator. Binding of this activator to UAS1 is positively regulated by the MAPK pathway and negatively regulated by
PKA. UAS2, located approximately 250 bp from the transcriptional start
site, resembles a Saccharomyces cerevisiae stress
response element. UAS2 is bound by transcriptional activators and
repressors regulated by both the PKA and MAPK pathways, although atf1
itself is not present in these complexes. Transcriptional regulation of
fbp1 promoter constructs containing only UAS1 or UAS2
confirms that the PKA and MAPK regulation is targeted to both sites. We conclude that the PKA and MAPK signal transduction pathways regulate fbp1 transcription at UAS1 and UAS2, but that the
antagonistic interactions between these pathways involve different
mechanisms at each site.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Boston College,
Department of Biology, Higgins Hall 401B, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467. Phone: (617) 552-2779. Fax: (617) 552-2011. E-mail:
hoffmacs{at}bc.edu.

Present address: New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA
01915.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6426-6434, Vol. 20, No. 17
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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