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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6768-6778, Vol. 20, No. 18
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Myc Is an Essential Negative Regulator of
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Beta Receptor Expression
Sara K.
Oster,1,2
Wilson W.
Marhin,2,3
Charlotte
Asker,2,
Linda M.
Facchini,2,3,
Patrick A.
Dion,2,§
Keiko
Funa,4
Martin
Post,5
John M.
Sedivy,6 and
Linda Z.
Penn1,2,3,*
Departments of Medical
Biophysics1 and Molecular and Medical
Genetics,2 University of Toronto, and
Ontario Cancer Institute,3 Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M5G 2M9; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital
for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G
1X85; Institute of Anatomy and Cell
Biology, Göteborg University, SE-405 30 Gothenburg,
Sweden4; and Department of Molecular
Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University,
Providence, Rhode Island 029126
Received 9 May 2000/Accepted 19 June 2000
Platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF BB) is a potent mitogen for
fibroblasts as well as many other cell types. Interaction of PDGF BB
with the PDGF
receptor (PDGF-
R) activates numerous signaling
pathways and leads to a decrease in receptor expression on the cell
surface. PDGF-
R downregulation is effected at two levels, the
immediate internalization of ligand-receptor complexes and the
reduction in pdgf-
r mRNA expression. Our studies show that pdgf-
r mRNA suppression is regulated by the
c-myc proto-oncogene. Both constitutive and inducible
ectopic Myc protein can suppress pdgf-
r mRNA and
protein. Suppression of pdgf-
r mRNA in response to Myc
is specific, since expression of the related receptor
pdgf-
r is not affected. We further show that Myc
suppresses pdgf-
r mRNA expression by a mechanism
which is distinguishable from Myc autosuppression. Analysis of
c-Myc-null fibroblasts demonstrates that Myc is required for the
repression of pdgf-
r mRNA expression in quiescent
fibroblasts following mitogen stimulation. In addition, it is evident
that the Myc-mediated repression of pdgf-
r mRNA
levels plays an important role in the regulation of basal
pdgf-
r expression in proliferating cells. Thus, our
studies suggest an essential role for Myc in a negative-feedback loop
regulating the expression of the PDGF-
R.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Medical Biophysics, 610 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2M9. Phone: (416)
946-2276. Fax: (416) 946-2065. E-mail:
lpenn{at}oci.utoronto.ca.

Present address: Rodiumhemmet, Karolinska Sjukhuset, S-171 76 Stockholm,
Sweden.

Present address: Department of Microbiology, The Hospital for Sick
Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G
1X8.
§
Present address: The Montreal General Hospital Institute, Centre
for Research in Neurosciences, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G
1A4.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6768-6778, Vol. 20, No. 18
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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