Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2000, p. 6923-6934, Vol. 20, No. 18
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, INRA-INA.PG-CNRS, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon, France
Received 7 April 2000/Returned for modification 2 May 2000/Accepted 20 June 2000
We previously characterized the SLS1 gene in the yeast
Yarrowia lipolytica and showed that it interacts physically
with YlKar2p to promote translocation across the
endoplasmic-reticulum membrane (A. Boisramé, M. Kabani, J. M. Beckerich, E. Hartmann, and C. Gaillardin, J. Biol. Chem.
273:30903-30908, 1998). A Y. lipolytica Kar2p mutant was
isolated that restored interaction with an Sls1p mutant, suggesting
that the interaction with Sls1p could be nucleotide and/or conformation
dependent. This result was used as a working hypothesis for more
accurate investigations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We
show by two-hybrid an in vitro assays that the S. cerevisiae homologue of Sls1p interacts with ScKar2p.
Using dominant lethal mutants of ScKar2p, we were able to
show that ScSls1p preferentially interacts with the
ADP-bound conformation of the molecular chaperone. Synthetic lethality
was observed between
Scsls1 and translocation-deficient kar2 or sec63-1 mutants, providing in vivo
evidence for a role of ScSls1p in protein translocation.
Synthetic lethality was also observed with ER-associated degradation
and folding-deficient kar2 mutants, strongly suggesting
that Sls1p functions are not restricted to the translocation process.
We show that Sls1p stimulates in a dose-dependent manner the binding of
ScKar2p on the lumenal J domain of Sec63p fused to
glutathione S-transferase. Moreover, Sls1p is shown to
promote the Sec63p-mediated activation of Kar2p's ATPase activity. Our
data strongly suggest that Sls1p could be the first GrpE-like protein
described in the endoplasmic reticulum.
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