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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7140-7145, Vol. 20, No. 19
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Trophoblast Cell-Specific Carcinoembryonic Antigen Cell Adhesion Molecule 9 Is Not Required for Placental Development or a Positive Outcome of Allotypic Pregnancies

Daniela Finkenzeller,1,dagger Beate Fischer,1 John McLaughlin,2,Dagger Heinrich Schrewe,2 Birgit Ledermann,3 and Wolfgang Zimmermann1,*

Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg,1 and Department of Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology, D-79108 Freiburg,2 Germany, and Institut für Labortierkunde, Universität Zürich-Irchel, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland3

Received 10 July 2000/Accepted 14 July 2000

The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family consists of a large group of evolutionarily divergent glycoproteins. The secreted pregnancy-specific glycoproteins constitute a subgroup within the CEA family. They are predominantly expressed in trophoblast cells throughout placental development and are essential for a positive outcome of pregnancy, possibly by protecting the semiallotypic fetus from the maternal immune system. The murine CEA gene family member CEA cell adhesion molecule 9 (Ceacam9) also exhibits a trophoblast-specific expression pattern. However, its mRNA is found only in certain populations of trophoblast giant cells during early stages of placental development. It is exceptionally well conserved in the rat (over 90% identity on the amino acid level) but is absent from humans. To determine its role during murine development, Ceacam9 was inactivated by homologous recombination. Ceacam9-/- mice on both BALB/c and 129/Sv backgrounds developed indistinguishably from heterozygous or wild-type littermates with respect to sex ratio, weight gain, and fertility. Furthermore, the placental morphology and the expression pattern of trophoblast marker genes in the placentae of Ceacam9-/- females exhibited no differences. Both backcross analyses and transfer of BALB/c Ceacam9-/- blastocysts into pseudopregnant C57BL/6 foster mothers indicated that Ceacam9 is not needed for the protection of the embryo in a semiallogeneic or allogeneic situation. Taken together, Ceacam9 is dispensable for murine placental and embryonic development despite being highly conserved within rodents.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut für Molekulare Medizin und Zellforschung der Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 8, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. Phone: 49-761-203-5498. Fax: 49-761-203-5499. E-mail: zimmerm{at}uni-freiburg.de.

dagger Present address: Genescan Europe AG, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.

Dagger Present address: Center for Animal Transgenesis and Germ Cell Research, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square, PA 19348.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7140-7145, Vol. 20, No. 19
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Comegys, M. M., Lin, S.-H., Rand, D., Britt, D., Flanagan, D., Callanan, H., Brilliant, K., Hixson, D. C. (2004). Two Variable Regions in Carcinoembryonic Antigen-related Cell Adhesion Molecule1 N-terminal Domains Located in or Next to Monoclonal Antibody and Adhesion Epitopes Show Evidence of Recombination in Rat but Not in Human. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 35063-35078 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Finkenzeller, D., Fischer, B., Lutz, S., Schrewe, H., Shimizu, T., Zimmermann, W. (2003). Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 10 Expressed Specifically Early in Pregnancy in the Decidua Is Dispensable for Normal Murine Development. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 272-279 [Abstract] [Full Text]