Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7319-7331, Vol. 20, No. 19
Second Department of Internal Medicine,
School of Medicine,1 and Department of
Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research
Institute,2 Tokyo Medical and Dental University,
Tokyo, and Tukuba Institute, RIKEN (The Institute of
Physical and Chemical Research), Ibaraki,3 Japan
Received 15 May 2000/Accepted 21 June 2000
The expression of CLC-K1 and CLC-K2, two kidney-specific CLC
chloride channels, is transcriptionally regulated on a tissue-specific basis. Previous studies have shown that a GA element near their transcriptional start sites is important for basal and cell-specific activities of the CLC-K1 and CLC-K2 gene promoters. To identify the
GA-binding proteins, the human kidney cDNA library was screened by a
yeast one-hybrid system. A novel member of the Cys2-His2 zinc finger
gene designated KKLF (for "kidney-enriched Krüppel-like factor") and the previously isolated MAZ (for "myc-associated zinc
finger protein") were cloned. KKLF was found to be abundantly expressed in the liver, kidneys, heart, and skeletal muscle, and immunohistochemistry revealed the nuclear localization of KKLF protein
in interstitial cells in heart and skeletal muscle, stellate cells, and
fibroblasts in the liver. In the kidneys, KKLF protein was localized in
interstitial cells, mesangial cells, and nephron segments, where CLC-K1
and CLC-K2 were not expressed. A gel mobility shift assay revealed
sequence-specific binding of recombinant KKLF and MAZ proteins to the
CLC-K1 GA element, and the fine-mutation assay clarified that the
consensus sequence for the KKLF binding site was GGGGNGGNG. In a
transient-transfection experiment, MAZ had a strong activating effect
on transcription of the CLC-K1-luciferase reporter gene. On the other
hand, KKLF coexpression with MAZ appeared to block the activating
effect of MAZ. These results suggest that a novel set of zinc finger
proteins may help regulate the strict tissue- and nephron
segment-specific expression of the CLC-K1 and CLC-K2 channel genes
through their GA cis element.
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transcriptional Regulation of the CLC-K1 Promoter by
myc-Associated Zinc Finger Protein and Kidney-Enriched
Krüppel-Like Factor, a Novel Zinc Finger Repressor
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Second
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and
Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. Phone: 81-3-5803-5216. Fax: 81-3-5803-0172. e-mail:
suchida.med2{at}med.tmd.ac.jp.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| J. Bacteriol. | J. Virol. | Eukaryot. Cell |
|---|
| Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. | Clin. Vaccine Immunol. | All ASM Journals |
|---|