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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 478-487, Vol. 20, No. 2
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center,
Division of Basic Sciences, Seattle, Washington 98109-1024
Received 9 July 1999/Returned for modification 27 September
1999/Accepted 13 October 1999
Xbp1, a transcriptional repressor of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae with homology to Swi4 and Mbp1, is induced by stress
and starvation during the mitotic cycle. It is also induced late in the
meiotic cycle. Using RNA differential display, we find that genes
encoding three cyclins (CLN1, CLN3, and
CLB2), CYS3, and SMF2 are
downregulated when Xbp1 is overexpressed and that Xbp1 can bind to
sequences in their promoters. During meiosis, XBP1 is
highly induced and its mRNA appears at the same time as
DIT1 mRNA, but its expression remains high for up to
24 h. As such, it represents a new class of meiosis-specific
genes. Xbp1-deficient cells are capable of forming viable gametes,
although ascus formation is delayed by several hours. Furthermore, Xbp1
target genes are normally repressed late in meiosis, and loss of
XBP1 results in their derepression. Interestingly, we find
that a deletion of CLN1 also reduces the efficiency of
sporulation and delays the meiotic program but that sporulation in a
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
CLN1 and Its Repression by Xbp1 Are
Important for Efficient Sporulation in Budding Yeast
cln1
xbp1 strain is not further delayed.
Thus, CLN1 may be Xbp1's primary target in meiotic cells.
We hypothesize that CLN1 plays a role early in the meiotic
program but must be repressed, by Xbp1, at later stages to promote
efficient sporulation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Fred Hutchinson
Cancer Research Center, Division of Basic Sciences, A2-168, 1100 Fairview Ave. N. Seattle, WA 98109-1024. Phone: (206) 667-4484. Fax:
(206) 667-6526. E-mail: lbreeden{at}fred.fhcrc.org.
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