Previous Article | Next Article 
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 496-506, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Novel Form of DAP5 Protein Accumulates in Apoptotic Cells as
a Result of Caspase Cleavage and Internal Ribosome Entry
Site-Mediated Translation
Sivan
Henis-Korenblit,
Naomi
Levy
Strumpf,
Dan
Goldstaub, and
Adi
Kimchi*
Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann
Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Received 1 June 1999/Returned for modification 27 July
1999/Accepted 19 October 1999
Death-associated protein 5 (DAP5) (also named p97 and NAT1) is a
member of the translation initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) family that
lacks the eIF4E binding site. It was previously implicated in
apoptosis, based on the finding that a dominant negative
fragment of the protein protected against cell death. Here we address
its function and two distinct levels of regulation during
apoptosis that affect the protein both at translational and
posttranslational levels. DAP5 protein was found to be cleaved at a
single caspase cleavage site at position 790, in response to activated
Fas or p53, yielding a C-terminal truncated protein of 86 kDa that is capable of generating complexes with eIF4A and eIF3. Interestingly, while the overall translation rate in apoptotic cells was
reduced by 60 to 70%, in accordance with the simultaneous degradation of the two major mediators of cap-dependent translation, eIF4GI and
eIF4GII, the translation rate of DAP5 protein was selectively maintained. An internal ribosome entry site (IRES) element capable of
directing the translation of a reporter gene when subcloned into a
bicistronic vector was identified in the 5' untranslated region of DAP5
mRNA. While cap-dependent translation from this transfected vector
was reduced during Fas-induced apoptosis, the translation via
the DAP5 IRES was selectively maintained. Addition of recombinant
DAP5/p97 or DAP5/p86 to cell-free systems enhanced preferentially the
translation through the DAP5 IRES, whereas neutralization of the
endogenous DAP5 in reticulocyte lysates by adding a dominant negative
DAP5 fragment interfered with this translation. The DAP5/p86
apoptotic form was more potent than DAP5/p97 in these
functional assays. Altogether, the data suggest that DAP5 is a
caspase-activated translation factor which mediates cap-independent
translation at least from its own IRES, thus generating a positive
feedback loop responsible for the continuous translation of DAP5 during apoptosis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. Phone: 972-8-9342428. Fax: 972-8-9344108. E-mail:
lvkimchi{at}weizmann.weizmann.ac.il.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 496-506, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Majumder, M., Yaman, I., Gaccioli, F., Zeenko, V. V., Wang, C., Caprara, M. G., Venema, R. C., Komar, A. A., Snider, M. D., Hatzoglou, M.
(2009). The hnRNA-Binding Proteins hnRNP L and PTB Are Required for Efficient Translation of the Cat-1 Arginine/Lysine Transporter mRNA during Amino Acid Starvation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
29: 2899-2912
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kazadi, K., Loeuillet, C., Deutsch, S., Ciuffi, A., Munoz, M., Beckmann, J. S., Moradpour, D., Antonarakis, S. E., Telenti, A.
(2008). Genomic determinants of the efficiency of internal ribosomal entry sites of viral and cellular origin. Nucleic Acids Res
36: 6918-6925
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lewis, S. M., Cerquozzi, S., Graber, T. E., Ungureanu, N. H., Andrews, M., Holcik, M.
(2008). The eIF4G homolog DAP5/p97 supports the translation of select mRNAs during endoplasmic reticulum stress. Nucleic Acids Res
36: 168-178
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lelouard, H., Schmidt, E. K., Camosseto, V., Clavarino, G., Ceppi, M., Hsu, H.-T., Pierre, P.
(2007). Regulation of translation is required for dendritic cell function and survival during activation. JCB
179: 1427-1439
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bolinger, C., Yilmaz, A., Hartman, T. R., Kovacic, M. B., Fernandez, S., Ye, J., Forget, M., Green, P. L., Boris-Lawrie, K.
(2007). RNA helicase A interacts with divergent lymphotropic retroviruses and promotes translation of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1. Nucleic Acids Res
0: gkm124v1-14
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nousch, M., Reed, V., Bryson-Richardson, R. J., Currie, P. D., Preiss, T.
(2007). The eIF4G-homolog p97 can activate translation independent of caspase cleavage. RNA
13: 374-384
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Baird, S. D., Turcotte, M., Korneluk, R. G., Holcik, M.
(2006). Searching for IRES. RNA
12: 1755-1785
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yan, H., Frost, P., Shi, Y., Hoang, B., Sharma, S., Fisher, M., Gera, J., Lichtenstein, A.
(2006). Mechanism by Which Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Inhibitors Sensitize Multiple Myeloma Cells to Dexamethasone-Induced Apoptosis. Cancer Res.
66: 2305-2313
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kozak, M.
(2005). A second look at cellular mRNA sequences said to function as internal ribosome entry sites. Nucleic Acids Res
33: 6593-6602
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hundsdoerfer, P., Thoma, C., Hentze, M. W.
(2005). Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4GI and p97 promote cellular internal ribosome entry sequence-driven translation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
102: 13421-13426
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cornelis, S., Tinton, S. A., Schepens, B., Bruynooghe, Y., Beyaert, R.
(2005). UNR translation can be driven by an IRES element that is negatively regulated by polypyrimidine tract binding protein. Nucleic Acids Res
33: 3095-3108
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Costa-Mattioli, M., Svitkin, Y., Sonenberg, N.
(2004). La Autoantigen Is Necessary for Optimal Function of the Poliovirus and Hepatitis C Virus Internal Ribosome Entry Site In Vivo and In Vitro. Mol. Cell. Biol.
24: 6861-6870
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Warnakulasuriyarachchi, D., Cerquozzi, S., Cheung, H. H., Holcik, M.
(2004). Translational Induction of the Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein HIAP2 during Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Attenuates Cell Death and Is Mediated via an Inducible Internal Ribosome Entry Site Element. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 17148-17157
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jefferson, L. S., Kimball, S. R.
(2003). Amino Acids as Regulators of Gene Expression at the Level of mRNA Translation. J. Nutr.
133: 2046S-2051
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nevins, T. A., Harder, Z. M., Korneluk, R. G., Holcik, M.
(2003). Distinct Regulation of Internal Ribosome Entry Site-mediated Translation following Cellular Stress Is Mediated by Apoptotic Fragments of eIF4G Translation Initiation Factor Family Members eIF4GI and p97/DAP5/NAT1. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 3572-3579
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Li, S., Takasu, T., Perlman, D. M., Peterson, M. S., Burrichter, D., Avdulov, S., Bitterman, P. B., Polunovsky, V. A.
(2003). Translation Factor eIF4E Rescues Cells from Myc-dependent Apoptosis by Inhibiting Cytochrome c Release. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 3015-3022
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pickering, B. M., Mitchell, S. A., Evans, J. R., Willis, A. E.
(2003). Polypyrimidine tract binding protein and poly r(C) binding protein 1 interact with the BAG-1 IRES and stimulate its activity in vitro and in vivo. Nucleic Acids Res
31: 639-646
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lin, Y., Khokhlatchev, A., Figeys, D., Avruch, J.
(2002). Death-associated Protein 4 Binds MST1 and Augments MST1-induced Apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem.
277: 47991-48001
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Morrish, B. C., Rumsby, M. G.
(2002). The 5' Untranslated Region of Protein Kinase C{delta} Directs Translation by an Internal Ribosome Entry Segment That Is Most Active in Densely Growing Cells and during Apoptosis. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 6089-6099
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Back, S. H., Shin, S., Jang, S. K.
(2002). Polypyrimidine Tract-binding Proteins Are Cleaved by Caspase-3 during Apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem.
277: 27200-27209
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shiroki, K., Ohsawa, C., Sugi, N., Wakiyama, M., Miura, K.-i., Watanabe, M., Suzuki, Y., Sugano, S.
(2002). Internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation of Smad5 in vivo: requirement for a nuclear event. Nucleic Acids Res
30: 2851-2861
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Henis-Korenblit, S., Shani, G., Sines, T., Marash, L., Shohat, G., Kimchi, A.
(2002). The caspase-cleaved DAP5 protein supports internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation of death proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 5400-5405
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Li, S., Sonenberg, N., Gingras, A.-C., Peterson, M., Avdulov, S., Polunovsky, V. A., Bitterman, P. B.
(2002). Translational Control of Cell Fate: Availability of Phosphorylation Sites on Translational Repressor 4E-BP1 Governs Its Proapoptotic Potency. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 2853-2861
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tee, A. R., Proud, C. G.
(2002). Caspase Cleavage of Initiation Factor 4E-Binding Protein 1 Yields a Dominant Inhibitor of Cap-Dependent Translation and Reveals a Novel Regulatory Motif. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 1674-1683
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schneider, R., Kozak, M.
(2001). New Ways of Initiating Translation in Eukaryotes?. Mol. Cell. Biol.
21: 8238-8246
[Full Text]
-
Saelens, X., Kalai, M., Vandenabeele, P.
(2001). Translation Inhibition in Apoptosis. CASPASE-DEPENDENT PKR ACTIVATION AND eIF2-alpha PHOSPHORYLATION. J. Biol. Chem.
276: 41620-41628
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hennecke, M., Kwissa, M., Metzger, K., Oumard, A., Kroger, A., Schirmbeck, R., Reimann, J., Hauser, H.
(2001). Composition and arrangement of genes define the strength of IRES-driven translation in bicistronic mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res
29: 3327-3334
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hellen, C. U.T., Sarnow, P.
(2001). Internal ribosome entry sites in eukaryotic mRNA molecules. Genes Dev.
15: 1593-1612
[Full Text]
-
Mitchell, S. A., Brown, E. C., Coldwell, M. J., Jackson, R. J., Willis, A. E.
(2001). Protein Factor Requirements of the Apaf-1 Internal Ribosome Entry Segment: Roles of Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein and upstream of N-ras. Mol. Cell. Biol.
21: 3364-3374
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Martínez-Salas, E., Ramos, R., Lafuente, E., López de Quinto, S.
(2001). Functional interactions in internal translation initiation directed by viral and cellular IRES elements. J. Gen. Virol.
82: 973-984
[Full Text]
-
Kozak, M.
(2001). New Ways of Initiating Translation in Eukaryotes?. Mol. Cell. Biol.
21: 1899-1907
[Full Text]
-
Créancier, L., Mercier, P., Prats, A.-C., Morello, D.
(2001). c-myc Internal Ribosome Entry Site Activity Is Developmentally Controlled and Subjected to a Strong Translational Repression in Adult Transgenic Mice. Mol. Cell. Biol.
21: 1833-1840
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bieleski, L., Talbot, S. J.
(2001). Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus vCyclin Open Reading Frame Contains an Internal Ribosome Entry Site. J. Virol.
75: 1864-1869
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lomakin, I. B., Hellen, C. U. T., Pestova, T. V.
(2000). Physical Association of Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4G (eIF4G) with eIF4A Strongly Enhances Binding of eIF4G to the Internal Ribosomal Entry Site of Encephalomyocarditis Virus and Is Required for Internal Initiation of Translation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
20: 6019-6029
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Aravind, L., Koonin, E. V.
(2000). Eukaryote-specific Domains in Translation Initiation Factors: Implications for Translation Regulation and Evolution of the Translation System. Genome Res
10: 1172-1184
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Polunovsky, V. A., Gingras, A.-C., Sonenberg, N., Peterson, M., Tan, A., Rubins, J. B., Manivel, J. C., Bitterman, P. B.
(2000). Translational Control of the Antiapoptotic Function of Ras. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 24776-24780
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Henis-Korenblit, S., Shani, G., Sines, T., Marash, L., Shohat, G., Kimchi, A.
(2002). The caspase-cleaved DAP5 protein supports internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation of death proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 5400-5405
[Abstract]
[Full Text]