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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 702-712, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Integration of Calcium and Cyclic AMP Signaling
Pathways by 14-3-3
Chi-Wing
Chow and
Roger J.
Davis*
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Program
in Molecular Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester,
Massachusetts 01605
Received 21 April 1999/Accepted 13 October 1999
Calcium-stimulated nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT)
transcription activity at the interleukin-2 promoter is negatively regulated by cyclic AMP (cAMP). This effect of cAMP is mediated, in
part, by protein kinase A phosphorylation of NFAT. The mechanism of
regulation involves the creation of a phosphorylation-dependent binding
site for 14-3-3. Decreased NFAT phosphorylation caused by the
calcium-stimulated phosphatase calcineurin, or mutation of the PKA
phosphorylation sites, disrupted 14-3-3 binding and increased NFAT
transcription activity. In contrast, NFAT phosphorylation caused by
cAMP increased 14-3-3 binding and reduced NFAT transcription activity.
The regulated interaction between NFAT and 14-3-3 provides a mechanism
for the integration of calcium and cAMP signaling pathways.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of
Massachusetts Medical School, 373 Plantation St., Worcester, MA 01605. Phone: (508) 856-6054. Fax: (508) 856-3210. E-mail:
Roger.Davis{at}Ummed.Edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 702-712, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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