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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7654-7661, Vol. 20, No. 20
Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de
Plantas, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia-C.S.I.C., 46022 Valencia,1 and Instituto de
Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Autonoma de
Madrid-C.S.I.C., 28029 Madrid,2 Spain
Received 9 June 2000/Returned for modification 19 July
2000/Accepted 31 July 2000
The regulation of electrical membrane potential is a fundamental
property of living cells. This biophysical parameter determines nutrient uptake, intracellular potassium and turgor, uptake of toxic
cations, and stress responses. In fungi and plants, an important determinant of membrane potential is the electrogenic proton-pumping ATPase, but the systems that modulate its activity remain largely unknown. We have characterized two genes from Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, PTK2 and HRK1
(YOR267c), that encode protein kinases implicated in
activation of the yeast plasma membrane H+-ATPase
(Pma1) in response to glucose metabolism. These kinases mediate,
directly or indirectly, an increase in affinity of Pma1 for ATP,
which probably involves Ser-899 phosphorylation. Ptk2 has the strongest
effect on Pma1, and ptk2 mutants exhibit a pleiotropic phenotype of tolerance to toxic cations, including sodium, lithium, manganese, tetramethylammonium, hygromycin B, and norspermidine. A
plausible interpretation is that ptk2 mutants have a
decreased membrane potential and that diverse cation transporters are
voltage dependent. Accordingly, ptk2 mutants exhibited
reduced uptake of lithium and methylammonium. Ptk2 and Hrk1 belong to a
subgroup of yeast protein kinases dedicated to the regulation of plasma membrane transporters, which include Npr1 (regulator of Gap1 and Tat2
amino acid transporters) and Hal4 and Hal5 (regulators of Trk1 and Trk2
potassium transporters).
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Regulation of Yeast H+-ATPase by Protein Kinases
Belonging to a Family Dedicated to Activation of Plasma
Membrane Transporters
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Instituto de
Biologia Molecular, Universidad Politecnica, Camino de Vera, 46022 Valencia, Spain. Phone: 34-96-3877883. Fax: 34-96-3877859. E-mail:
serrano{at}ibmcp.upv.es.
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