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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7813-7825, Vol. 20, No. 20
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Protein 4.1 R-135 Interacts with a Novel Centrosomal Protein
(CPAP) Which Is Associated with the
-Tubulin Complex
Liang-Yi
Hung,1,2
Chieh-Ju C.
Tang,2 and
Tang K.
Tang2,*
Institute of Life Science, National Defense
Medical College,1 and Institute of
Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica,2
Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China
Received 12 May 2000/Returned for modification 29 June
2000/Accepted 24 July 2000
Using a yeast two-hybrid system, we isolated a novel human
centrosomal protein, CPAP (centrosomal P4.1-associated protein), which
specifically interacts with the head domain of the 135-kDa protein 4.1R
isoform (4.1R-135). Sequence analysis revealed that the carboxyl
terminus of CPAP has 31.3% amino acid identity with human Tcp-10 (a
t-complex responder gene product). Interestingly, most of
the sequence identity is restricted to two conserved regions. One
carries a leucine zipper, which may form a series of heptad repeats
involved in coiled-coil formation; the other contains unusual glycine
repeats with unknown function. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed
that CPAP and
-tubulin are localized within the centrosome
throughout the cell cycle. CPAP cosediments with
-tubulin in sucrose
gradients and coimmunoprecipitates with
-tubulin, indicating that
CPAP is a part of the
-tubulin complex. Furthermore, functional
analysis revealed that CPAP is localized within the center of
microtubule asters and may participate in microtubule nucleation. The
formation of microtubule asters was significantly inhibited by
anti-CPAP antibody. Together, these observations indicate that CPAP may
play an important role in cell division and centrosome function.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, 128 Yen-Chiu-Yuan Rd. Sec. 2, Taipei 115, Taiwan. Phone: 886-2-26523901. Fax: 886-2-27825573. E-mail: tktang{at}ibms.sinica.edu.tw.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2000, p. 7813-7825, Vol. 20, No. 20
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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