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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2000, p. 7971-7979, Vol. 20, No. 21
Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of
Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Received 18 April 2000/Returned for modification 25 May
2000/Accepted 1 August 2000
Using a two-hybrid screening with TOM1, a putative
ubiquitin-ligase gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we
isolated KRR1, a homologue of human HRB2 (for
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev-binding protein 2). To
characterize the gene function, we constructed temperature-sensitive
krr1 mutants and isolated two multicopy suppressors. One
suppressor is RPS14A, encoding a 40S ribosomal protein. The
C-terminal-truncated rpS14p, which was reported to have diminished
binding activity to 18S rRNA, failed to suppress the krr1
mutant. The other suppressor is a novel gene, KRI1 (for
KRR1 interacting protein; YNL308c). KRI1 is essential for
viability, and Kri1p is localized to the nucleolus. We constructed a
galactose-dependent kri1 strain by placing KRI1
under control of the GAL1 promoter, so that expression of
KRI1 was shut off when transferring the culture to glucose
medium. Polysome and 40S ribosome fractions were severely decreased in
the krr1 mutant and Kri1p-depleted cells. Pulse-chase
analysis of newly synthesized rRNAs demonstrated that 18S rRNA is not
produced in either mutant. However, wild-type levels of 25S rRNA are
made in either mutant. Northern analysis revealed that the steady-state
levels of 18S rRNA and 20S pre-rRNAs were reduced in both mutants.
Precursors for 18S rRNA were detected but probably very unstable in
both mutants. A myc-tagged Kri1p coimmunoprecipitated with a
hemagglutinin-tagged Krr1p. Furthermore, the krr1 mutant
protein was defective in its interaction with Kri1p. These data lead us
to conclude that Krr1p physically and functionally interacts with Kri1p
to form a complex which is required for 40S ribosome biogenesis in the nucleolus.
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Yeast Krr1p Physically and Functionally Interacts
with a Novel Essential Kri1p, and Both Proteins Are Required for 40S
Ribosome Biogenesis in the Nucleolus
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of
Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. Phone and Fax: 81-3-5684-9420. E-mail:
kikuchi{at}biol.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
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