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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2000, p. 8178-8184, Vol. 20, No. 21
Ontario Cancer Institute/Amgen Institute,
Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ontario M5G 2C1,1 Terry Fox Laboratory,
British Columbia Cancer Research Center, Vancouver, British Columbia
V5Z 1L3,2 and Department of Medicine,
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British
Columbia,7 Canada; Center for
Radiological Research, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia
University, New York, New York 100323;
Department of Biological Chemistry, UCLA School of Medicine and
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
900954; Department of Pharmacology,
UNC-CH School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North
Carolina6; and Amgen Inc., Thousand
Oaks, California 913205
Received 12 June 2000/Accepted 31 July 2000
TEP1 is a mammalian telomerase-associated protein with
similarity to the Tetrahymena telomerase protein
p80. Like p80, TEP1 is associated with telomerase activity and
the telomerase reverse transcriptase, and it specifically
interacts with the telomerase RNA. To determine the role of
mTep1 in telomerase function in vivo, we generated mouse
embryonic stem (ES) cells and mice lacking mTep1. The
mTep1-deficient (mTep1
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Telomerase-Associated Protein TEP1 Is Not Essential for
Telomerase Activity or Telomere Length Maintenance In Vivo
/
) mice
were viable and were bred for seven successive generations with no
obvious phenotypic abnormalities. All murine tissues from mTep1
/
mice possessed a level of
telomerase activity comparable to that in wild-type mice. In
addition, analysis of several tissues that normally lack
telomerase activity revealed no reactivation of telomerase activity in mTep1
/
mice.
Telomere length, even in later generations of
mTep1
/
mice, was equivalent to that in
wild-type animals. ES cells deficient in mTep1 also showed
no detectable alteration in telomerase activity or
telomere length with increased passage in culture. Thus, mTep1 appears
to be completely dispensable for telomerase function in vivo. Recently, TEP1 has been identified within a second
ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex, the vault particle. TEP1 can also
specifically bind to a small RNA, vRNA, which is associated with the
vault particle and is unrelated in sequence to mammalian
telomerase RNA. These results reveal that TEP1 is an RNA
binding protein that is not restricted to the telomerase
complex and that TEP1 plays a redundant role in the assembly or
localization of the telomerase RNP in vivo.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Ontario Cancer
Institute/Amgen Institute, 620 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C1, Canada. Phone: (416) 204-2231. Fax: (416) 204-2277. E-mail: leah{at}oci.utoronto.ca.
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