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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2000, p. 8244-8253, Vol. 20, No. 21
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Human Scribble (Vartul) Is Targeted for
Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation by the High-Risk Papillomavirus E6
Proteins and the E6AP Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase
Shunsuke
Nakagawa
and
Jon M.
Huibregtse*
Department of Molecular Biology and
Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855
Received 17 April 2000/Returned for modification 24 May
2000/Accepted 31 July 2000
The high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 proteins stimulate the
ubiquitination and degradation of p53, dependent on the E6AP
ubiquitin-protein ligase. Other proteins have also been shown to be
targeted for degradation by E6, including hDlg, the human homolog of
the Drosophila melanogaster Discs large (Dlg) tumor suppressor. We show here that the human homolog of the
Drosophila Scribble (Vartul) (hScrib) tumor suppressor
protein is also targeted for ubiquitination by the E6-E6AP complex in
vitro and that expression of E6 induces degradation of hScrib in vivo.
Characterization of the E6AP-E6-hScrib complex indicated that hScrib
binds directly to E6 and that the binding is mediated by the PDZ
domains of hScrib and a carboxyl-terminal epitope conserved among the
high-risk HPV E6 proteins. Green fluorescent protein-hScrib was
localized to the periphery of MDCK cells, where it colocalized with
ZO-1, a component of tight junctions. E6 expression resulted in loss of
integrity of tight junctions, as measured by ZO-1 localization, and
this effect was dependent on the PDZ binding epitope of E6. Thus, the
high-risk HPV E6 proteins induce the degradation of the human homologs
of two Drosophila PDZ domain-containing tumor suppressor
proteins, hDlg and hScrib, both of which are associated with cell
junction complexes. The fact that Scrib/Vart and Dlg appear to
cooperate in a pathway that controls Drosophila epithelial cell growth suggests that the combined targeting of hScrib and hDlg is
an important component of the biologic activity of high-risk HPV E6 proteins.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Institute for
Cellular and Molecular Biology, Section of Molecular Genetics and
Microbiology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-1095. Phone: (512) 232-7700. Fax: (512) 232-3432. E-mail:
huibreg{at}icmb.utexas.edu.

Present address: Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Section of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University
of Texas at
Austin, Austin, TX 78712-1095.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2000, p. 8244-8253, Vol. 20, No. 21
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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