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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 851-867, Vol. 20, No. 3
Lymphocyte Biology Section, Division of
Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Brigham
and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
02115,1 and Department of Pathology,
University of Western Australia, Nedlands 6907, Western
Australia,2 and Trescowithick Research
Laboratories, Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, Melborne 3000, Victoria,3 Australia
Received 13 January 1999/Returned for modification 22 March
1999/Accepted 28 October 1999
Fyn is a prototype Src-family tyrosine kinase that plays specific
roles in neural development, keratinocyte differentiation, and
lymphocyte activation, as well as roles redundant with other Src-family
kinases. Similar to other Src-family kinases, efficient regulation of
Fyn is achieved through intramolecular binding of its SH3 and SH2
domains to conserved regulatory regions. We have investigated the
possibility that the tyrosine kinase regulatory protein Cbl provides a
complementary mechanism of Fyn regulation. We show that Cbl
overexpression in 293T embryonic kidney and Jurkat T-lymphocyte cells
led to a dramatic reduction in the active pool of Fyn; this was seen as
a reduction in Fyn autophosphorylation, reduced phosphorylation of in
vivo substrates, and inhibition of transcription from a Src-family
kinase response element linked to a luciferase reporter. Importantly, a
Fyn mutant (FynY528F) relieved of intramolecular repression was still
negatively regulated by Cbl. The Cbl-dependent negative regulation of
Fyn did not appear to be mediated by inhibition of Fyn kinase activity
but was correlated with enhanced protein turnover. Consistent with such
a mechanism, elevated levels of Fyn protein were observed in cell lines
derived from Cbl
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Cbl Proto-Oncogene Product Negatively Regulates
the Src-Family Tyrosine Kinase Fyn by Enhancing Its
Degradation

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mice compared to those in wild-type
controls. The effects of Cbl on Fyn were not observed when the 70ZCbl
mutant protein was analyzed. Taken together, these observations
implicate Cbl as a component in the negative regulation of Fyn and
potentially other Src-family kinases, especially following kinase
activation. These results also suggest that protein degradation may be
a general mechanism for Cbl-mediated negative regulation of activated
tyrosine kinases.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Smith Building,
Room 538C, One Jimmy Fund Way, Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 525-1101. Fax: (617) 525-1010. E-mail:
hband{at}rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
Present address: ICOS Corp., Bothell, WA 98021.
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