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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 1263-1270, Vol. 20, No. 4
School of Life Science, Graduate University
for Advanced Studies,1 and Department of
Molecular Genetics, National Institute of
Genetics,3 Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, and
Department of Biochemistry, Saitama Medical School,
Moroyama, Iruma-Gun, Saitama 350-0095,2 Japan
Received 5 August 1999/Returned for modification 28 September
1999/Accepted 16 November 1999
The Rpb6 subunit of RNA polymerase II is one of the five subunits
common to three forms of eukaryotic RNA polymerase. Deletion and
truncation analyses of the rpb6 gene in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe indicated that Rpb6, consisting
of 142 amino acid residues, is an essential protein for cell viability, and the essential region is located in the C-terminal half between residues 61 and 139. After random mutagenesis, a total of 14 temperature-sensitive mutants were isolated, each carrying a single (or
double in three cases and triple in one) mutation. Four mutants each
carrying a single mutation in the essential region were sensitive to
6-azauracil (6AU), which inhibits transcription elongation by depleting
the intracellular pool of GTP and UTP. Both 6AU sensitivity and
temperature-sensitive phenotypes of these rpb6 mutants were
suppressed by overexpression of TFIIS, a transcription elongation
factor. In agreement with the genetic studies, the mutant RNA
polymerases containing the mutant Rpb6 subunits showed reduced affinity
for TFIIS, as measured by a pull-down assay of TFIIS-RNA polymerase II
complexes using a fusion form of TFIIS with glutathione
S-transferase. Moreover, the direct interaction between
TFIIS and RNA polymerase II was competed by the addition of Rpb6. Taken
together, the results lead us to propose that Rpb6 plays a role in the
interaction between RNA polymerase II and the transcription elongation
factor TFIIS.
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Rpb6 Subunit of Fission Yeast RNA Polymerase II Is a
Contact Target of the Transcription Elongation Factor
TFIIS
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: National
Institute of Genetics, Department of Molecular Genetics, Mishima,
Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan. Phone: 81-559-81-6741. Fax: 81-559-81-6746. E-mail: aishiham{at}lab.nig.ac.jp.
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