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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 1321-1328, Vol. 20, No. 4
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Regulatory Interactions between the Reg1-Glc7
Protein Phosphatase and the Snf1 Protein Kinase
Pascual
Sanz,1,2
Geoffrey R.
Alms,3
Timothy A. J.
Haystead,3 and
Marian
Carlson1,*
Departments of Genetics and Development and
Microbiology, Columbia University, New York, New York
100321; Instituto de Biomedicina de
Valencia (CSIC), 46010 Valencia, Spain2; and
Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia,
Charlottesville, Virginia 229083
Received 5 October 1999/Returned for modification 8 November
1999/Accepted 19 November 1999
Protein phosphatase 1, comprising the regulatory subunit Reg1 and
the catalytic subunit Glc7, has a role in glucose repression in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Previous studies showed that Reg1 regulates the Snf1 protein kinase in response to glucose. Here, we
explore the functional relationships between Reg1, Glc7, and Snf1. We
show that different sequences of Reg1 interact with Glc7 and Snf1. We
use a mutant Reg1 altered in the Glc7-binding motif to demonstrate that
Reg1 facilitates the return of the activated Snf1 kinase complex to the
autoinhibited state by targeting Glc7 to the complex. Genetic evidence
indicated that the catalytic activity of Snf1 negatively regulates its
interaction with Reg1. We show that Reg1 is phosphorylated in response
to glucose limitation and that this phosphorylation requires Snf1;
moreover, Reg1 is dephosphorylated by Glc7 when glucose is added.
Finally, we show that hexokinase PII (Hxk2) has a role in regulating
the phosphorylation state of Reg1, which may account for the effect of
Hxk2 on Snf1 function. These findings suggest that the phosphorylation
of Reg1 by Snf1 is required for the release of Reg1-Glc7 from the
kinase complex and also stimulates the activity of Glc7 in promoting closure of the complex.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: 701 W. 168th
St., HSC922, New York, NY 10032. Phone: (212) 305-6314. Fax: (212)
305-1741. E-mail: mbc1{at}columbia.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 1321-1328, Vol. 20, No. 4
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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