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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 1382-1393, Vol. 20, No. 4
Derald H. Ruttenberg Cancer Center, The Mount
Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029-6574
Received 6 August 1999/Returned for modification 15 September
1999/Accepted 15 November 1999
We describe a purified ubiquitination system capable of rapidly
catalyzing the covalent linkage of polyubiquitin chains onto a
model substrate, phosphorylated I
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The SCFHOS/
-TRCP-ROC1 E3 Ubiquitin
Ligase Utilizes Two Distinct Domains within CUL1 for Substrate
Targeting and Ubiquitin Ligation
B
. The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require
the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the
SCFHOS/
-TRCP-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four
subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/
-TRCP, and ROC1). Deletion
analysis reveals that the N terminus of CUL1 is both necessary and
sufficient for binding Skp1 but is devoid of ROC1-binding activity and,
hence, is inactive in catalyzing ubiquitin ligation. Consistent with
this, introduction of the N-terminal CUL1 polypeptide into cells blocks
the tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced and SCF-mediated degradation of I
B by forming catalytically inactive complexes lacking ROC1. In
contrast, the C terminus of CUL1 alone interacts with ROC1 through a
region containing the cullin consensus domain, to form a complex fully
active in supporting ubiquitin polymerization. These results suggest
the mode of action of SCF-ROC1, where CUL1 serves as a dual-function
molecule that recruits an F-box protein for substrate targeting through
Skp1 at its N terminus, while the C terminus of CUL1 binds ROC1 to
assemble a core ubiquitin ligase.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Derald H. Ruttenberg Cancer Center, The Mount Sinai School, of Medicine, One
Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029-6574. Phone: (212) 659-5500. Fax: (212) 849-2446. E-mail:
ZQ_Pan{at}SMTPlink.mssm.edu.
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